ຕົວແບ່ງ
ສິ່ງທີ່ເກີດຂຶ້ນກັບຄົນທີ່ຈົບ
ທຸກໆຈໍານວນເງິນຈ່າຍໃນເວັບໄຊນີ້ອະທິບາຍຄົນທີ່ເຮັດວຽກ. ຫນ້ານີ້ອະທິບາຍຜູ້ທີ່ບໍ່ແມ່ນ. ຫຼັງຈາກສີ່ປີຫຼັງຈາກທີ່ສໍາເລັດການຢັ້ງຢືນສະຫະລັດ, ບາງສ່ວນຂອງສ່ວນແບ່ງຂອງ cohort graduate ແຕ່ລະຄົນບໍ່ມີລາຍໄດ້ໃນບັນທຶກບ່ອນໃດກໍຕາມ - ບໍ່ມີເງິນເດືອນ, ບໍ່ມີລາຍໄດ້ການຈ້າງງານຕົນເອງ. ລັດຖະບານກາງວັດແທກມັນແລະເຜີຍແຜ່ມັນວິທະຍາໄລຫນຶ່ງໃນເວລາ. ອ່ານຜ່ານໂຄງການ, ມັນແມ່ນສິ່ງທີ່ໃກ້ທີ່ສຸດທີ່ມີອັດຕາການລົ້ມເຫຼວສໍາລັບຄຸນວຸດທິ.
15.4%
ອັດຕາທີ່ຮ້າຍແຮງທີ່ສຸດ ໄດ້ຖືກເຜີຍແຜ່ຢູ່ທີ່ນີ້, ໃນໂຄງການ: Cosmetology and personal grooming, undergraduate certificate or diploma.
1.0%
ອັດຕາທີ່ດີທີ່ສຸດທີ່ເຜີຍແຜ່ຢູ່ທີ່ນີ້: Rehabilitation and therapy, doctoral degree.
53,488
ປະຊາຊົນໃນທຸກໆໂຄງການຂ້າງລຸ່ມນີ້ຜູ້ທີ່ສໍາເລັດ, ຢຸດການຮຽນ, ແລະບໍ່ມີລາຍໄດ້ບັນທຶກຫຼັງຈາກ4ປີ. 1,015,000.
“ບໍ່ເຮັດວຽກ” ແມ່ນບໍ່ຄືກັນກັບ “ບໍ່ມີວຽກເຮັດ”, ແລະຄວາມແຕກຕ່າງແມ່ນບໍ່ເປັນເຕັກນິກ
ດັ່ງນັ້ນການນັບມີຄົນທີ່ເລືອກທີ່ຈະບໍ່ເຮັດວຽກ: ການລ້ຽງເດັກ, ການເບິ່ງແຍງສໍາລັບຄອບຄົວ, ການເດີນທາງ, ຮຽນຮູ້ບາງສິ່ງບາງຢ່າງທີ່ບໍ່ແມ່ນລະດັບ, ຊີວິດໃນລາຍໄດ້ຂອງຄູ່ຮ່ວມງານ, ຫຼືຍ້າຍໄປຕ່າງປະເທດ. ມັນຍັງມີທຸກໆຄົນທີ່ຕ້ອງການວຽກເຮັດງານທໍາແລະບໍ່ສາມາດໄດ້ຮັບມັນ. ສອງແມ່ນບໍ່ແຍກຕ່າງຫາກບ່ອນໃດກໍ່ຕາມ, ໂດຍຜູ້ໃດຜູ້ຫນຶ່ງ, ແລະພວກເຮົາຈະບໍ່ຄິດວ່າໃນ split. ສິ່ງທີ່ຮູບແຕ້ມໄດ້ສ້າງຕັ້ງຂຶ້ນແມ່ນຈໍານວນຫຼາຍຄົນສໍາເລັດຄຸນວຸດທິແລະ, ຫຼັງຈາກນັ້ນ, ຫຼັງຈາກ
ໃຜຖືກຄິດໄລ່ ແລະ ໃຜບໍ່
ມີແຕ່ຄົນທີ່ຮັບເງິນຊ່ວຍເຫຼືອຈາກລັດຖະບານເທົ່ານັ້ນ ວ່າແມ່ນປະມານເຄິ່ງຫນຶ່ງຂອງນັກສຶກສາປະລິນຍາຕີສະຫະລັດ. ວ່າສ່ວນທີ່ເຫຼືອທີ່ຂາດຫາຍໄປເຮັດດີກວ່າຫຼືຮ້າຍແຮງກວ່າເກົ່າແມ່ນບໍ່ໄດ້ຖືກເຜີຍແຜ່, ແລະມັນແມ່ນສິ່ງດຽວທີ່ໃຫຍ່ທີ່ສຸດທີ່ພວກເຮົາບໍ່ຮູ້ກ່ຽວກັບຕົວເລກເຫຼົ່ານີ້.
ຄົນທີ່ຍັງຮຽນຢູ່ ບໍ່ໄດ້ຢູ່ໃນຄໍລໍາໃດໆ ບາງຄົນທີ່ຈົບການສຶກສາປະລິນຍາຕີແລ້ວ ໄປຮຽນຕໍ່ປະລິນຍາຕີ ຖືກຍົກເວັ້ນຈາກ ການຄິດໄລ່ ແຮງງານ ແລະ ແຮງງານທີ່ບໍ່ເຮັດວຽກ, ເຊິ່ງແມ່ນຄວາມຈິງ: ພວກເຂົາບໍ່ໄດ້ລົ້ມເຫລວໃນການຊອກຫາວຽກເຮັດງານທໍາ, ພວກເຂົາບໍ່ໄດ້ຊອກຫາ.
ລະຫັດຂອງໂຄງການລັດຖະບານກາງແມ່ນບໍ່ເປັນໄປໄດ້ຫຼາຍກວ່າວຽກງານໃດໜຶ່ງ. ໂຄງການແມ່ນໄດ້ເຜີຍແຜ່ໃນ granularity ຕົວເລກສີ່ແລະບໍ່ມີ finer. Radiography, ການປິ່ນປົວຫາຍໃຈແລະເຕັກໂນໂລຊີການຜ່າຕັດແບ່ງປັນລະຫັດຫນຶ່ງ; ການປິ່ນປົວຮ່າງກາຍແບ່ງປັນອີກດ້ວຍ occupational therapy. ສາຍທີ່ປົກຄຸມຫຼາຍກ່ວາອາຊີບຫນຶ່ງແມ່ນໄດ້ລະບຸໄວ້ຂ້າງລຸ່ມນີ້ແລະລາຍລະອຽດນັ່ງຢູ່ພາຍໃຕ້ແຕ່ລະຄົນ.
ໂຄງການນ້ອຍໆຖືກຢຸດຢູ່ທີ່ແຫຼ່ງ ແລະພວກເຮົາບໍ່ເຕັມຊ່ອງຫວ່າງ. ພະແນກ ເກັບຮັກສາການນັບສໍາລັບສະຖາບັນທີ່ມີ cohorts ນ້ອຍເກີນໄປທີ່ຈະເຜີຍແຜ່ຢ່າງປອດໄພ, ແລະເພີ່ມສຽງສະຖິຕິໃຫ້ກັບຜູ້ທີ່ມັນໄດ້ເຜີຍແຜ່. ສະນັ້ນທຸກໆແຖວທີ່ນີ້ແມ່ນລວມຂອງສະຖາບັນທີ່ໃຫຍ່ພໍທີ່ຈະລາຍງານ. 75.0%, ແລະບໍ່ມີຫຍັງປາກົດຂຶ້ນກັບ cohort ຂ້າງລຸ່ມນີ້ 1,000.
ແລະ ໂຄງການນ້ອຍໆທີ່ເຮົາສາມາດເຫັນໄດ້ ບໍ່ໄດ້ນຳເອົາຜົນງານມາໃຫ້ເຮົາ. ອັດຕາທຸກໆອັນທີ່ຢູ່ໃນລຸ່ມນີ້ໄດ້ຄິດໄລ່ຄືນໃໝ່ກັບໂຄງການລາຍງານທີ່ນ້ອຍທີ່ສຸດ - cohorts ພາຍໃຕ້ 30 — ເອົາອອກ. ຜ່ານທຸກໆແຖວໃນຫນ້ານີ້ການເຄື່ອນຍ້າຍໃຫຍ່ທີ່ສຸດແມ່ນ 0.6 ຈຸດສ່ວນຮ້ອຍ. ນັ້ນຄືການກວດສອບທີ່ຄົນປົກກະຕິແລ້ວ ຕ້ອງການ ແລະມັນມາກັບຄືນຢ່າງສະອາດ, ສະນັ້ນຕົວເລກແມ່ນບໍ່ເປັນ artefact ຂອງ cohorts ນ້ອຍ.
ທຸກໆໂຄງການທີ່ເຮົາສາມາດພິມອອກມາ, ອັນຮ້າຍແຮງກ່ອນ
ຈັດລຽງຕາມສ່ວນແບ່ງທີ່ຈົບລົງດ້ວຍຜົນກໍາໄລທີ່ບໍ່ມີ. ມັນບໍ່ໄດ້ຈັດລຽງຕາມຄ່າຈ້າງ - ຄ່າຈ້າງແມ່ນຢູ່ທີ່ນີ້ດັ່ງນັ້ນທ່ານສາມາດເບິ່ງສິ່ງທີ່ຜູ້ທີ່ພົບວຽກເຮັດງານທໍາແມ່ນໄດ້ຮັບຜົນກໍາໄລ, ແລະມັນບໍ່ເຄີຍຕັດສິນໃຈຕາມລໍາດັບ.
| កម្មវិធី | ບໍ່ເຮັດວຽກ, ບໍ່ໄດ້ລົງທະບຽນ | ក្រុម | ຄ່າຈ້າງກາງຂອງຄົນເຮັດວຽກ | ເງິນກູ້ຢືມລັດຖະບານກາງ | ປົກຄຸມ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cosmetology and personal grooming, undergraduate certificate or diploma
ແບ່ງປັນລະຫັດ - ປົກຄຸມຫຼາຍກ່ວາຫນຶ່ງອາຊີບ CIP 12.04 is cosmetology together with barbering, nail technology, esthetics and related grooming programmes. They lead to different state licences and somewhat different pay, and the Department publishes no split. What they have in common is the thing this row shows: they are the largest sub-degree programme in the country by completions, and they have the worst four-year outcome of any programme on this page. |
15.4% 16,760 |
109,085 | $26,307 $13,783–$41,270 |
$8,252 | 81.8% 788 |
|
Health and medical administration, associate's degree
ແບ່ງປັນລະຫັດ - ປົກຄຸມຫຼາຍກ່ວາຫນຶ່ງອາຊີບ CIP 51.07 covers medical billing and coding, health information technology, medical office administration and, at graduate level, health services administration. The sub-degree end of this code is one of the most heavily marketed training products in the country, and its four-year outcome is among the worst on this page — but it is also the code where the Department suppresses the most, so the certificate row does not clear our coverage floor and is not published here at all. |
14.1% 3,114 |
22,121 | $37,073 $23,345–$49,261 |
$19,042 | 81.0% 213 |
|
Vehicle maintenance and repair, undergraduate certificate or diploma
ແບ່ງປັນລະຫັດ - ປົກຄຸມຫຼາຍກ່ວາຫນຶ່ງອາຊີບ CIP 47.06 is vehicle maintenance and repair: automotive technology, diesel and heavy equipment, collision repair, motorcycle and marine, and aircraft powerplant and airframe technology. Aviation maintenance leads to an FAA certificate and pays materially more than automotive work, and the Department publishes no split, so this figure is a blend and cannot be read as either. |
9.7% 3,242 |
33,263 | $51,586 $33,822–$71,553 |
$9,500 | 89.0% 263 |
|
Dental support (hygiene and assisting), undergraduate certificate or diploma
ແບ່ງປັນລະຫັດ - ປົກຄຸມຫຼາຍກ່ວາຫນຶ່ງອາຊີບ CIP 51.06 holds dental hygiene and dental assisting together, and the two are not comparable: dental hygiene is a licensed associate-degree role that pays around the associate figure here, dental assisting is a short certificate that pays far less. The credential level separates them better than the code does — the certificate row is mostly assisting, the associate and bachelor's rows mostly hygiene — but neither split is published, so neither is certain. |
9.4% 1,703 |
18,040 | $33,673 $21,167–$43,924 |
$9,201 | 75.3% 190 |
|
Ground transportation (truck and bus driving), undergraduate certificate or diploma
ແບ່ງປັນລະຫັດ - ປົກຄຸມຫຼາຍກ່ວາຫນຶ່ງອາຊີບ CIP 49.02 is ground transportation: truck and bus driving, and also flagging and traffic control. Most completions are truck driving. One caveat matters more here than anywhere else on this page — this covers only the driving schools that take federal student aid, and most CDL training is paid in cash or funded by a carrier and never appears in federal data at all. |
8.4% 834 |
9,948 | $52,118 $28,154–$74,052 |
$6,333 | 80.4% 74 |
|
Allied health and medical assisting, associate's degree
ແບ່ງປັນລະຫັດ - ປົກຄຸມຫຼາຍກ່ວາຫນຶ່ງອາຊີບ CIP 51.08 covers medical assisting, pharmacy technician, medical transcription, phlebotomy, veterinary technology and several other support roles in one code. They pay very differently and the Department publishes no split. |
8.1% 2,159 |
26,631 | $42,269 $28,587–$56,048 |
$14,062 | 79.4% 376 |
|
Chiropractic, first professional degree
CIP 51.01 is chiropractic and nothing else — no other programme is filed under it, so unlike most codes here the figure is about one qualification and one profession. |
7.5% 235 |
3,126 | $61,163 $33,422–$89,313 |
$193,488 | 100.0% 10 |
|
Health and medical administration, bachelor's degree
ແບ່ງປັນລະຫັດ - ປົກຄຸມຫຼາຍກ່ວາຫນຶ່ງອາຊີບ CIP 51.07 covers medical billing and coding, health information technology, medical office administration and, at graduate level, health services administration. The sub-degree end of this code is one of the most heavily marketed training products in the country, and its four-year outcome is among the worst on this page — but it is also the code where the Department suppresses the most, so the certificate row does not clear our coverage floor and is not published here at all. |
7.4% 1,488 |
20,230 | $58,716 $41,903–$80,437 |
$25,325 | 87.9% 204 |
|
Dietetics and clinical nutrition, bachelor's degree
ແບ່ງປັນລະຫັດ - ປົກຄຸມຫຼາຍກ່ວາຫນຶ່ງອາຊີບ CIP 51.31 is dietetics and clinical nutrition. The bachelor's degree no longer reaches the registered dietitian credential on its own — since 2024 the Commission on Dietetic Registration has required a master's — so this row covers a qualification that is now a step rather than a destination, which is part of why its four-year outcome is worse than the graduate rows in health. |
7.1% 226 |
3,178 | $55,753 $40,535–$68,442 |
$22,375 | 83.3% 67 |
|
Allied health diagnostic and treatment, undergraduate certificate or diploma
ແບ່ງປັນລະຫັດ - ປົກຄຸມຫຼາຍກ່ວາຫນຶ່ງອາຊີບ CIP 51.09 is the broadest code on this page and it is shared. Radiography, respiratory therapy, surgical technology, cardiovascular technology, sonography, perfusion, athletic training and physician assistant studies are all inside it, and the Department publishes no split. At associate level the code is dominated by imaging, respiratory and surgical technology; at master's level by physician assistant programmes, which is why the earnings jump. No figure here is specific to any one of those occupations and it must not be quoted as though it were. |
6.1% 870 |
14,190 | $57,584 $37,331–$79,965 |
$9,500 | 76.4% 256 |
|
Vehicle maintenance and repair, associate's degree
ແບ່ງປັນລະຫັດ - ປົກຄຸມຫຼາຍກ່ວາຫນຶ່ງອາຊີບ CIP 47.06 is vehicle maintenance and repair: automotive technology, diesel and heavy equipment, collision repair, motorcycle and marine, and aircraft powerplant and airframe technology. Aviation maintenance leads to an FAA certificate and pays materially more than automotive work, and the Department publishes no split, so this figure is a blend and cannot be read as either. |
5.8% 707 |
12,247 | $58,424 $40,794–$77,509 |
$12,000 | 75.1% 152 |
|
Air transportation, bachelor's degree
ແບ່ງປັນລະຫັດ - ປົກຄຸມຫຼາຍກ່ວາຫນຶ່ງອາຊີບ CIP 49.01 is air transportation: professional pilot programmes together with aviation management, air traffic control and flight operations. The bachelor's row is mostly professional pilot and aviation management, and the Department publishes no split between them. |
5.0% 229 |
4,552 | $85,825 $61,701–$118,209 |
$22,067 | 93.0% 46 |
|
Law (research doctorate), doctoral degree
ແບ່ງປັນລະຫັດ - ປົກຄຸມຫຼາຍກ່ວາຫນຶ່ງອາຊີບ CIP 22.01 at doctoral level is the research doctorate in law and a small number of professional programmes the Department classes at this level rather than as first professional. It is not the ordinary route to practising law, which is the first-professional JD row. |
4.7% 266 |
5,651 | $105,518 $75,697–$161,837 |
$113,386 | 96.4% 25 |
|
Law (JD), first professional degree
CIP 22.01 at first-professional level is the Juris Doctor. The figure is about law graduates, not admitted lawyers: it counts everyone who finished the degree, including those who never sat or never passed a bar examination. That is the right population for the question "was law school worth it" and the wrong one for "how many lawyers are out of work". |
4.6% 1,860 |
40,840 | $107,773 $75,568–$176,111 |
$106,239 | 97.0% 163 |
|
Architecture, bachelor's degree
CIP 04.02 is architecture proper — the accredited professional degree route. It excludes interior architecture, landscape architecture and urban planning, which have their own codes. It is one of the cleaner codes on this page. Note that the degree is only the first of the three requirements for a licence: the experience hours and the six-division examination come after, and NCARB reports the average path from start to licence at 12.3 years. |
4.6% 203 |
4,438 | $66,914 $54,236–$78,634 |
$26,442 | 94.0% 79 |
|
Social work, bachelor's degree
CIP 44.07 is social work, and the master's row is the MSW — the degree that leads to clinical licensure in every state. It is one of the larger and cleaner codes here. It does not include counselling or psychology, which have their own codes. |
4.5% 1,259 |
28,250 | $51,790 $39,212–$64,160 |
$23,611 | 93.1% 407 |
|
Architecture, master's degree
CIP 04.02 is architecture proper — the accredited professional degree route. It excludes interior architecture, landscape architecture and urban planning, which have their own codes. It is one of the cleaner codes on this page. Note that the degree is only the first of the three requirements for a licence: the experience hours and the six-division examination come after, and NCARB reports the average path from start to licence at 12.3 years. |
4.5% 96 |
2,118 | $74,139 $62,872–$86,117 |
$31,166 | 84.4% 50 |
|
Practical nursing and nursing assistant training, undergraduate certificate or diploma
ແບ່ງປັນລະຫັດ - ປົກຄຸມຫຼາຍກ່ວາຫນຶ່ງອາຊີບ CIP 51.39 puts practical and vocational nursing — the LPN/LVN route — in the same code as nursing-assistant and orderly training, and at certificate level the two cannot be separated. Those are very different qualifications: one is a licensed clinical role reached after about a year, the other is a few weeks of training for work that pays far less. This figure is both of them together, and the mix is not published, so it may not be read as the LPN figure. |
4.3% 2,047 |
47,882 | $56,073 $37,200–$76,301 |
$10,605 | 84.2% 643 |
|
Public health, bachelor's degree
ແບ່ງປັນລະຫັດ - ປົກຄຸມຫຼາຍກ່ວາຫນຶ່ງອາຊີບ CIP 51.22 is public health: epidemiology, health education, environmental health and health policy, plus the MPH. It leads to no single occupation and no licence, which is unusual on this page and worth weighing — the qualification is real, but nothing legally requires it for any specific job. |
4.3% 602 |
14,095 | $58,808 $41,981–$79,154 |
$22,500 | 86.6% 163 |
|
Health and medical administration, master's degree
ແບ່ງປັນລະຫັດ - ປົກຄຸມຫຼາຍກ່ວາຫນຶ່ງອາຊີບ CIP 51.07 covers medical billing and coding, health information technology, medical office administration and, at graduate level, health services administration. The sub-degree end of this code is one of the most heavily marketed training products in the country, and its four-year outcome is among the worst on this page — but it is also the code where the Department suppresses the most, so the certificate row does not clear our coverage floor and is not published here at all. |
4.3% 595 |
13,970 | $89,981 $62,852–$126,886 |
$40,243 | 86.6% 165 |
|
Dental support (hygiene and assisting), associate's degree
ແບ່ງປັນລະຫັດ - ປົກຄຸມຫຼາຍກ່ວາຫນຶ່ງອາຊີບ CIP 51.06 holds dental hygiene and dental assisting together, and the two are not comparable: dental hygiene is a licensed associate-degree role that pays around the associate figure here, dental assisting is a short certificate that pays far less. The credential level separates them better than the code does — the certificate row is mostly assisting, the associate and bachelor's rows mostly hygiene — but neither split is published, so neither is certain. |
4.2% 353 |
8,378 | $61,982 $42,175–$79,205 |
$15,375 | 83.7% 205 |
|
Allied health diagnostic and treatment, associate's degree
ແບ່ງປັນລະຫັດ - ປົກຄຸມຫຼາຍກ່ວາຫນຶ່ງອາຊີບ CIP 51.09 is the broadest code on this page and it is shared. Radiography, respiratory therapy, surgical technology, cardiovascular technology, sonography, perfusion, athletic training and physician assistant studies are all inside it, and the Department publishes no split. At associate level the code is dominated by imaging, respiratory and surgical technology; at master's level by physician assistant programmes, which is why the earnings jump. No figure here is specific to any one of those occupations and it must not be quoted as though it were. |
4.1% 1,226 |
29,788 | $65,389 $46,431–$84,999 |
$14,653 | 84.6% 487 |
|
Public health, master's degree
ແບ່ງປັນລະຫັດ - ປົກຄຸມຫຼາຍກ່ວາຫນຶ່ງອາຊີບ CIP 51.22 is public health: epidemiology, health education, environmental health and health policy, plus the MPH. It leads to no single occupation and no licence, which is unusual on this page and worth weighing — the qualification is real, but nothing legally requires it for any specific job. |
4.1% 563 |
13,669 | $82,751 $61,518–$113,501 |
$41,000 | 87.0% 172 |
|
Communication disorders (speech and hearing), bachelor's degree
ແບ່ງປັນລະຫັດ - ປົກຄຸມຫຼາຍກ່ວາຫນຶ່ງອາຊີບ CIP 51.02 covers speech-language pathology and audiology together. At master's level it is overwhelmingly speech-language pathology, because audiology moved to a clinical doctorate; at bachelor's level it is a pre-professional degree that qualifies you for neither on its own, which is worth knowing before enrolling. |
3.5% 390 |
11,012 | $58,928 $44,993–$73,005 |
$20,500 | 94.4% 203 |
|
Social work, master's degree
CIP 44.07 is social work, and the master's row is the MSW — the degree that leads to clinical licensure in every state. It is one of the larger and cleaner codes here. It does not include counselling or psychology, which have their own codes. |
3.4% 1,503 |
44,604 | $65,123 $51,662–$79,737 |
$37,736 | 96.9% 248 |
|
Rehabilitation and therapy, bachelor's degree
ແບ່ງປັນລະຫັດ - ປົກຄຸມຫຼາຍກ່ວາຫນຶ່ງອາຊີບ CIP 51.23 covers physical therapy, occupational therapy, therapeutic recreation, art and music therapy and rehabilitation counselling together. The doctoral row is mostly the Doctor of Physical Therapy alongside occupational therapy doctorates; the master's row is mostly occupational therapy and counselling. Physical therapy alone cannot be extracted from any of them, so none of these is the physical therapy figure. |
3.3% 137 |
4,167 | $55,792 $40,044–$73,848 |
$25,000 | 80.5% 71 |
|
Dentistry (advanced and specialty), doctoral degree
ແບ່ງປັນລະຫັດ - ປົກຄຸມຫຼາຍກ່ວາຫນຶ່ງອາຊີບ CIP 51.04 at doctoral level is a small group of programmes the Department classes as doctoral rather than first professional, including advanced and specialty dental training. The ordinary route to practising dentistry is the first-professional row. |
3.2% 35 |
1,089 | $166,240 $98,293–$241,274 |
$373,155 | 95.0% 5 |
|
Pharmacy, doctoral degree
ແບ່ງປັນລະຫັດ - ປົກຄຸມຫຼາຍກ່ວາຫນຶ່ງອາຊີບ CIP 51.20 is pharmacy together with pharmaceutical sciences and pharmacy administration. The first-professional row is the PharmD, the route to licensure; the doctoral row is largely research doctorates in pharmaceutical science, which lead to laboratory and industry work rather than a pharmacy counter. |
3.1% 181 |
5,819 | $136,696 $117,606–$156,076 |
$181,778 | 91.5% 36 |
|
Registered nursing, associate's degree
CIP 51.38 is registered nursing, together with nursing administration, nursing research and clinical nursing specialisms. At associate and bachelor's level it is almost entirely pre-licensure programmes leading to the NCLEX-RN, so the figure can fairly be read as being about becoming a registered nurse. At master's level and above it also carries nurse practitioners, nurse anaesthetists, nurse midwives, nurse educators and nursing administrators, which are different jobs with different pay. |
3.0% 2,548 |
86,299 | $80,813 $61,109–$103,839 |
$14,910 | 95.0% 862 |
|
Pharmacy, first professional degree
ແບ່ງປັນລະຫັດ - ປົກຄຸມຫຼາຍກ່ວາຫນຶ່ງອາຊີບ CIP 51.20 is pharmacy together with pharmaceutical sciences and pharmacy administration. The first-professional row is the PharmD, the route to licensure; the doctoral row is largely research doctorates in pharmaceutical science, which lead to laboratory and industry work rather than a pharmacy counter. |
2.9% 438 |
14,903 | $138,348 $120,409–$158,074 |
$141,047 | 93.0% 80 |
|
Allied health diagnostic and treatment, bachelor's degree
ແບ່ງປັນລະຫັດ - ປົກຄຸມຫຼາຍກ່ວາຫນຶ່ງອາຊີບ CIP 51.09 is the broadest code on this page and it is shared. Radiography, respiratory therapy, surgical technology, cardiovascular technology, sonography, perfusion, athletic training and physician assistant studies are all inside it, and the Department publishes no split. At associate level the code is dominated by imaging, respiratory and surgical technology; at master's level by physician assistant programmes, which is why the earnings jump. No figure here is specific to any one of those occupations and it must not be quoted as though it were. |
2.8% 320 |
11,503 | $70,786 $50,919–$95,942 |
$25,090 | 79.8% 226 |
|
Dentistry (DDS/DMD), first professional degree
CIP 51.04 at first-professional level is the DDS and DMD. It does not include dental hygiene or dental assisting, which are CIP 51.06 and appear separately. Specialty residencies taken after the degree are also outside it. |
2.7% 210 |
7,918 | $170,812 $110,187–$239,976 |
$257,402 | 98.6% 53 |
|
Dental support (hygiene and assisting), bachelor's degree
ແບ່ງປັນລະຫັດ - ປົກຄຸມຫຼາຍກ່ວາຫນຶ່ງອາຊີບ CIP 51.06 holds dental hygiene and dental assisting together, and the two are not comparable: dental hygiene is a licensed associate-degree role that pays around the associate figure here, dental assisting is a short certificate that pays far less. The credential level separates them better than the code does — the certificate row is mostly assisting, the associate and bachelor's rows mostly hygiene — but neither split is published, so neither is certain. |
2.6% 82 |
3,202 | $68,061 $51,213–$83,379 |
$20,000 | 91.3% 69 |
|
Registered nursing, bachelor's degree
CIP 51.38 is registered nursing, together with nursing administration, nursing research and clinical nursing specialisms. At associate and bachelor's level it is almost entirely pre-licensure programmes leading to the NCLEX-RN, so the figure can fairly be read as being about becoming a registered nurse. At master's level and above it also carries nurse practitioners, nurse anaesthetists, nurse midwives, nurse educators and nursing administrators, which are different jobs with different pay. |
2.5% 4,421 |
177,214 | $88,910 $67,853–$114,470 |
$22,310 | 97.1% 825 |
|
Rehabilitation and therapy, master's degree
ແບ່ງປັນລະຫັດ - ປົກຄຸມຫຼາຍກ່ວາຫນຶ່ງອາຊີບ CIP 51.23 covers physical therapy, occupational therapy, therapeutic recreation, art and music therapy and rehabilitation counselling together. The doctoral row is mostly the Doctor of Physical Therapy alongside occupational therapy doctorates; the master's row is mostly occupational therapy and counselling. Physical therapy alone cannot be extracted from any of them, so none of these is the physical therapy figure. |
2.5% 302 |
11,993 | $71,416 $53,551–$86,212 |
$56,717 | 88.6% 187 |
|
Optometry, first professional degree
CIP 51.17 at first-professional level is the Doctor of Optometry. It is a small and well-defined code: sixteen institution groups report, and they cover 86% of the Department's national count. |
2.4% 42 |
1,740 | $131,525 $100,524–$158,455 |
$172,132 | 86.1% 16 |
|
Communication disorders (speech and hearing), master's degree
ແບ່ງປັນລະຫັດ - ປົກຄຸມຫຼາຍກ່ວາຫນຶ່ງອາຊີບ CIP 51.02 covers speech-language pathology and audiology together. At master's level it is overwhelmingly speech-language pathology, because audiology moved to a clinical doctorate; at bachelor's level it is a pre-professional degree that qualifies you for neither on its own, which is worth knowing before enrolling. |
2.2% 249 |
11,235 | $67,030 $53,057–$82,358 |
$41,000 | 93.2% 223 |
|
Nursing (advanced practice and administration), master's degree
ແບ່ງປັນລະຫັດ - ປົກຄຸມຫຼາຍກ່ວາຫນຶ່ງອາຊີບ CIP 51.38 is registered nursing, together with nursing administration, nursing research and clinical nursing specialisms. At associate and bachelor's level it is almost entirely pre-licensure programmes leading to the NCLEX-RN, so the figure can fairly be read as being about becoming a registered nurse. At master's level and above it also carries nurse practitioners, nurse anaesthetists, nurse midwives, nurse educators and nursing administrators, which are different jobs with different pay. |
1.7% 1,064 |
62,282 | $120,193 $94,642–$149,472 |
$42,730 | 95.8% 391 |
|
Medicine (doctoral programmes), doctoral degree
ແບ່ງປັນລະຫັດ - ປົກຄຸມຫຼາຍກ່ວາຫນຶ່ງອາຊີບ CIP 51.12 at doctoral level is a mixture of programmes the Department classes as doctoral rather than first professional. The ordinary MD and DO route is the first-professional row, and the same residency caveat applies to both. |
1.5% 73 |
4,714 | $118,504 $77,695–$219,037 |
$216,633 | 76.6% 21 |
|
Medicine (MD/DO), first professional degree
CIP 51.12 at first-professional level is the MD and DO. Read the earnings figure with the calendar in mind and it stops being surprising: four years after finishing medical school almost everyone in this cohort is a resident, and a resident's salary is not a doctor's salary. This row measures the bottom of the curve, not the plateau, and the Department publishes nothing further out. |
1.3% 423 |
31,703 | $112,460 $77,012–$214,525 |
$193,336 | 86.3% 128 |
|
Rehabilitation and therapy, first professional degree
ແບ່ງປັນລະຫັດ - ປົກຄຸມຫຼາຍກ່ວາຫນຶ່ງອາຊີບ CIP 51.23 covers physical therapy, occupational therapy, therapeutic recreation, art and music therapy and rehabilitation counselling together. The doctoral row is mostly the Doctor of Physical Therapy alongside occupational therapy doctorates; the master's row is mostly occupational therapy and counselling. Physical therapy alone cannot be extracted from any of them, so none of these is the physical therapy figure. |
1.3% 56 |
4,291 | $81,641 $67,036–$93,971 |
$102,124 | 80.9% 44 |
|
Nursing (advanced practice and administration), first professional degree
ແບ່ງປັນລະຫັດ - ປົກຄຸມຫຼາຍກ່ວາຫນຶ່ງອາຊີບ CIP 51.38 is registered nursing, together with nursing administration, nursing research and clinical nursing specialisms. At associate and bachelor's level it is almost entirely pre-licensure programmes leading to the NCLEX-RN, so the figure can fairly be read as being about becoming a registered nurse. At master's level and above it also carries nurse practitioners, nurse anaesthetists, nurse midwives, nurse educators and nursing administrators, which are different jobs with different pay. |
1.3% 18 |
1,387 | $133,099 $107,508–$174,772 |
$67,996 | 81.9% 22 |
|
Allied health diagnostic and treatment, master's degree
ແບ່ງປັນລະຫັດ - ປົກຄຸມຫຼາຍກ່ວາຫນຶ່ງອາຊີບ CIP 51.09 is the broadest code on this page and it is shared. Radiography, respiratory therapy, surgical technology, cardiovascular technology, sonography, perfusion, athletic training and physician assistant studies are all inside it, and the Department publishes no split. At associate level the code is dominated by imaging, respiratory and surgical technology; at master's level by physician assistant programmes, which is why the earnings jump. No figure here is specific to any one of those occupations and it must not be quoted as though it were. |
1.2% 166 |
13,462 | $127,347 $103,242–$152,756 |
$109,092 | 83.6% 161 |
|
Nursing (advanced practice and administration), doctoral degree
ແບ່ງປັນລະຫັດ - ປົກຄຸມຫຼາຍກ່ວາຫນຶ່ງອາຊີບ CIP 51.38 is registered nursing, together with nursing administration, nursing research and clinical nursing specialisms. At associate and bachelor's level it is almost entirely pre-licensure programmes leading to the NCLEX-RN, so the figure can fairly be read as being about becoming a registered nurse. At master's level and above it also carries nurse practitioners, nurse anaesthetists, nurse midwives, nurse educators and nursing administrators, which are different jobs with different pay. |
1.1% 74 |
7,033 | $138,131 $106,294–$185,434 |
$69,145 | 81.3% 113 |
|
Rehabilitation and therapy, doctoral degree
ແບ່ງປັນລະຫັດ - ປົກຄຸມຫຼາຍກ່ວາຫນຶ່ງອາຊີບ CIP 51.23 covers physical therapy, occupational therapy, therapeutic recreation, art and music therapy and rehabilitation counselling together. The doctoral row is mostly the Doctor of Physical Therapy alongside occupational therapy doctorates; the master's row is mostly occupational therapy and counselling. Physical therapy alone cannot be extracted from any of them, so none of these is the physical therapy figure. |
1.0% 119 |
11,740 | $82,893 $68,836–$95,078 |
$87,112 | 89.0% 150 |
ແຫຼ່ງ: ພະແນກສຶກສາສະຫະລັດ, ຄະແນນຄະແນນວິທະຍາໄລ, ຂໍ້ມູນ Field of Study, ອອກຂອງ 10 ມິຖຸນາ 2026. ລາຍໄດ້ແມ່ນວັດແທກຫຼັງຈາກສິ້ນສຸດສີ່ປີແລະເປັນຕົວເລກແຫ່ງຊາດທີ່ອອກໂດຍພະແນກ; ອັດຕາບໍ່ເຮັດວຽກແມ່ນຈໍານວນຂອງຕົວເລກລະດັບສະຖາບັນຂອງພວກເຮົາເອງທີ່ພວກເຂົາເຜີຍແຜ່. ການປົກຄຸມແມ່ນຈໍານວນທີ່ວ່າເປັນສ່ວນຫນຶ່ງຂອງຈໍານວນພະນັກງານແຫ່ງຊາດຂອງພະແນກເອງສໍາລັບໂຄງການແລະລະດັບດຽວກັນ, ທີ່ມີຈໍານວນຂອງກຸ່ມສະຖາບັນລາຍງານພາຍໃຕ້ມັນ. · ເບິ່ງ
ວິທີການອ່ານຄໍລໍາເງິນສອງອັນ
ຄ່າຈ້າງໃນຄໍລໍານີ້ ແມ່ນຕົວເລກຂອງຜູ້ລອດຊີວິດ ແລະນັ້ນຄືຈຸດປະສົງ ມັນເປັນ median ສໍາລັບປະຊາຊົນໃນ cohort ດຽວກັນຜູ້ທີ່ເຮັດວຽກ - ຜູ້ທີ່ຢູ່ໃນແຖວອື່ນແມ່ນບໍ່ຢູ່ໃນມັນ. median ທຸກໆຄົນໃນທຸກເວັບໄຊຈ່າຍເງິນແມ່ນສ້າງຂຶ້ນໃນທາງທີ່; ບໍ່ມີໃຜໃນພວກເຂົາສະແດງໃຫ້ເຫັນທ່ານໃນແຖວຂ້າງລຸ່ມນີ້. ການອ່ານສອງຮ່ວມກັນແມ່ນວິທີດຽວທີ່ຕົວເລກຈ່າຍເງິນມີຄວາມໝາຍຫຍັງ: median ສູງຢູ່ຂ້າງລຸ່ມອັດຕາບໍ່ເຮັດວຽກສູງແມ່ນໂຄງການທີ່ປະຊາຊົນທີ່ເຮັດໃຫ້ມັນເຮັດດີແລະສ່ວນແບ່ງທີ່ມີຄວາມໝາຍບໍ່ເຮັດໃຫ້ມັນ.
ຕົວເລກໃນແຖບໜີ້ສິນແມ່ນພື້ນທີ່ທີ່ໃຊ້ໄດ້ບໍ່ແມ່ນລາຄາທີ່ໃຊ້ໄດ້. ມັນເປັນເງິນກູ້ຢືມສິນເຊື່ອລັດຖະບານກາງກາງທີ່ປະຕິບັດໃນຕອນທ້າຍ - ສິ່ງທີ່ປະຊາຊົນໄດ້ກູ້ຢືມຈາກລັດຖະບານ. ມັນບໍ່ລວມເອົາການຊ່ວຍເຫຼືອ, ການອົດທົນ, ເງິນຄອບຄົວ, ເງິນກູ້ຢືມສ່ວນຕົວແລະຄ່າໃຊ້ຈ່າຍໃນການຢູ່ອາໄສ, ດັ່ງນັ້ນຄ່າໃຊ້ຈ່າຍທີ່ແທ້ຈິງຂອງທຸກໆໂຄງການທີ່ນີ້ແມ່ນສູງກວ່າຈໍານວນທີ່ສະແດງ, ໂດຍຈໍານວນບໍ່ມີໃຜເຜີຍແຜ່.
4 ປີ ຖືວ່າເປັນໄລຍະເວລາທີ່ໄວເກີນໄປສຳລັບບາງສິ່ງບາງຢ່າງ ແລະ ບໍ່ໄດ້ມາຮອດໄວເກີນໄປສຳລັບສິ່ງໃດໆເລີຍ. ສໍາລັບໃບຢັ້ງຢືນ, ອອກ4ປີແມ່ນອາຊີບທີ່ຕັ້ງ. ສໍາລັບຢາມັນແມ່ນກາງຂອງທີ່ຢູ່ອາໄສ, ເຊິ່ງແມ່ນເຫດຜົນທີ່ແຖວທາງການແພດສະແດງລາຍໄດ້ຕ່ໍາກວ່າສິ່ງທີ່ແພດເຫຼົ່ານີ້ຈະເຮັດໃນທີ່ສຸດ - ຕົວເລກແມ່ນຈິງ, ມັນແມ່ນພຽງແຕ່ການວັດແທກລຸ່ມຂອງ curve. ພະແນກເຜີຍແຜ່ບໍ່ມີຫຍັງອີກຕໍ່ໄປ, ສະນັ້ນພວກເຮົາບໍ່.
ບໍ່ມີຫຍັງໃນນີ້ ເວົ້າວ່າ ໂຄງການນັ້ນບໍ່ດີ. ຄຸນສົມບັດສາມາດເປັນສິ່ງທີ່ຕ້ອງມີຕາມກົດໝາຍ, ຫຼື ເສັ້ນທາງດຽວ ທີ່ຈະເຂົ້າເຮັດວຽກທີ່ເຈົ້າຢາກເຮັດ, ແລະ ສະແດງໃຫ້ເຫັນຜົນໄດ້ຮັບທີ່ຊົ່ວຮ້າຍໃນ4ປີ.
ຂໍ້ມູນຮັບຮອງທັງໝົດ, ໂດຍໄລຍະເວລາຈ່າຍຄືນ · ວິທີການຄິດໄລ່ນີ້ · ແຫຼ່ງຂໍ້ມູນ