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Co się stało z ludźmi, którzy skończyli

Każda liczba wypłat na tej stronie opisuje ludzi, którzy pracują. Ta strona opisuje te, które nie są. Cztery lata po zakończeniu amerykańskiej kwalifikacji, część każdej kohorty ukończyła zysk w dowolnym miejscu – brak płac, brak dochodów samozatrudnienia. Rząd federalny mierzy go i publikuje go jeden koledz na raz. Czytaj w programach, jest to najbliższa rzecz, że jest to niepowodzenie dla kwalifikacji.

15.4%

Najgorszy wskaźnik opublikowany tutaj, w programie: Cosmetology and personal grooming, undergraduate certificate or diploma.

1.0%

Najlepsza stawka opublikowana tutaj: Rehabilitation and therapy, doctoral degree.

53,488

Wśród wszystkich niższych programów ludzie, którzy zakończyli studia, przestali studiować i nie mieli rekordowych zarobków cztery lata później. 1,015,000.

„Niepracownictwo” nie jest takie same jak „bezrobotni”, a różnica nie jest techniczną

Środek jest brak rekordu zarobków za cały rok – brak wynagrodzeń na W-2, brak pozytywnych dochodów z samozatrudnienia na zwrotu podatkowym. Nikt w tych danych nie został zapytany, czy chcą pracy. Więc liczba zawiera osoby, które nie wybrały pracy: wychowywanie dzieci, opieka nad krewnym, podróżowanie, studia czegoś, co nie jest stopniem, żyjąc na dochód partnera lub przemieszczając się za granicą. Zawiera również każdy, kto chciał pracy i nie mógł jej zdobyć. Te dwa nie są oddzielone nigdzie, przez nikogo, i nie zgadniemy na podział. Co ta liczba ustala, jak wiele osób ukończyło kwalifikację i, cztery lata dalej, nie zarabiało od tego ani od czegokolwiek innego - co jest pytanie mediana liczby płac jest ciche.

Kto jest liczony, a kto nie

Tylko ludzie, którzy przyjęli pomoc federalną. Kohorta jest zbudowana z federalnego systemu student-zasługi i grantu, więc kompletni, którzy zapłacili własną drogę, nie są w stanie. To jest około połowa amerykańskich studentów. Nie jest to wydawane, czy brakująca połowa robi lepiej czy gorsza, a to jest jedna z największych rzeczy, których nie wiemy o tych liczbach.

Ludzie wciąż nie są w żadnej kolumnie. Ktoś, kto zakończył kawalera i poszedł prosto do magistra jest wyłączony z zarówno pracy, jak i nie-pracownej liczby, co jest słuszne: nie nie zawiodły w znalezieniu pracy, nie spojrzały. Oznacza to również, że stawka jest częścią osób, którzy faktycznie opuścili edukację, a nie udział wszystkich, którzy ukończyłi studia.

Kod federalny jest grubszy niż praca. Programy publikowane są w czterocyfrowej granularności i nie jest bardziej ładny. Radiografia, terapia oddechowa i technologia chirurgiczna mają jeden kod; terapia fizyczna dzieli się inną z terapią zawodową. Poniżej oznaczone są wiersze obejmujące więcej niż jedną pracę, a szczegóły znajdują się pod każdym. W przypadku gdy wiersz jest dzielony, liczba dotyczy kodu, nie o żadnej pracy wewnątrz.

Małe programy są zniechęcane w źródłie, a my nie wypełniamy tej luki. Departament zatrzymuje liczenie instytucji z kohortami zbyt małymi, aby bezpiecznie publikować, i dodaje hałas statystyczny do tych, które publikuje. Każdy wiersz tutaj jest sumą nad instytucjami wystarczająco dużymi do zgłaszania. Kolumna zasięgu pokazuje, jaki udział w krajowej sumie departamentu odzyskuje; nic nie pojawia się poniżej 75.0%/i nic nie pojawia się /z kohortą pod 1,000.

A małe programy, które możemy zobaczyć, nie mają rezultatu. Każdy poniżej wskaźnik został ponownie porównany z najmniejszymi programami sprawozdawczymi – kohortami w ramach 30 — Usunięto. W każdym rzędzie tej strony największym ruchem było 0.6 Punkty procentowe. To jest sprawdzanie, o które ludzie zwykle prosi i to się powrót czyste, więc liczby nie są artefaktem małych kohortów.

Każdy program, który możemy opublikować, najgorszy najpierw

Sortuje się według udziału, który nie miał zarobków. Celowo nie jest sortowany według płacy – kolumna płacy jest tutaj, aby zobaczyć, ile zarabiają ci, którzy znaleźli pracę, i nigdy nie decyduje o zamówieniu.

Program Nie działa, niezapisane Kohorta Mediana płacy dla pracowników Mediana długu federalnego po zakończeniu Zabezpieczenie
Cosmetology and personal grooming, undergraduate certificate or diploma
Kod wspólny – obejmuje więcej niż jedno zajęcie
CIP 12.04 is cosmetology together with barbering, nail technology, esthetics and related grooming programmes. They lead to different state licences and somewhat different pay, and the Department publishes no split. What they have in common is the thing this row shows: they are the largest sub-degree programme in the country by completions, and they have the worst four-year outcome of any programme on this page.
15.4%
16,760
109,085 $26,307
$13,783–$41,270
$8,252 81.8%
788
Health and medical administration, associate's degree
Kod wspólny – obejmuje więcej niż jedno zajęcie
CIP 51.07 covers medical billing and coding, health information technology, medical office administration and, at graduate level, health services administration. The sub-degree end of this code is one of the most heavily marketed training products in the country, and its four-year outcome is among the worst on this page — but it is also the code where the Department suppresses the most, so the certificate row does not clear our coverage floor and is not published here at all.
14.1%
3,114
22,121 $37,073
$23,345–$49,261
$19,042 81.0%
213
Vehicle maintenance and repair, undergraduate certificate or diploma
Kod wspólny – obejmuje więcej niż jedno zajęcie
CIP 47.06 is vehicle maintenance and repair: automotive technology, diesel and heavy equipment, collision repair, motorcycle and marine, and aircraft powerplant and airframe technology. Aviation maintenance leads to an FAA certificate and pays materially more than automotive work, and the Department publishes no split, so this figure is a blend and cannot be read as either.
9.7%
3,242
33,263 $51,586
$33,822–$71,553
$9,500 89.0%
263
Dental support (hygiene and assisting), undergraduate certificate or diploma
Kod wspólny – obejmuje więcej niż jedno zajęcie
CIP 51.06 holds dental hygiene and dental assisting together, and the two are not comparable: dental hygiene is a licensed associate-degree role that pays around the associate figure here, dental assisting is a short certificate that pays far less. The credential level separates them better than the code does — the certificate row is mostly assisting, the associate and bachelor's rows mostly hygiene — but neither split is published, so neither is certain.
9.4%
1,703
18,040 $33,673
$21,167–$43,924
$9,201 75.3%
190
Ground transportation (truck and bus driving), undergraduate certificate or diploma
Kod wspólny – obejmuje więcej niż jedno zajęcie
CIP 49.02 is ground transportation: truck and bus driving, and also flagging and traffic control. Most completions are truck driving. One caveat matters more here than anywhere else on this page — this covers only the driving schools that take federal student aid, and most CDL training is paid in cash or funded by a carrier and never appears in federal data at all.
8.4%
834
9,948 $52,118
$28,154–$74,052
$6,333 80.4%
74
Allied health and medical assisting, associate's degree
Kod wspólny – obejmuje więcej niż jedno zajęcie
CIP 51.08 covers medical assisting, pharmacy technician, medical transcription, phlebotomy, veterinary technology and several other support roles in one code. They pay very differently and the Department publishes no split.
8.1%
2,159
26,631 $42,269
$28,587–$56,048
$14,062 79.4%
376
Chiropractic, first professional degree
CIP 51.01 is chiropractic and nothing else — no other programme is filed under it, so unlike most codes here the figure is about one qualification and one profession.
7.5%
235
3,126 $61,163
$33,422–$89,313
$193,488 100.0%
10
Health and medical administration, bachelor's degree
Kod wspólny – obejmuje więcej niż jedno zajęcie
CIP 51.07 covers medical billing and coding, health information technology, medical office administration and, at graduate level, health services administration. The sub-degree end of this code is one of the most heavily marketed training products in the country, and its four-year outcome is among the worst on this page — but it is also the code where the Department suppresses the most, so the certificate row does not clear our coverage floor and is not published here at all.
7.4%
1,488
20,230 $58,716
$41,903–$80,437
$25,325 87.9%
204
Dietetics and clinical nutrition, bachelor's degree
Kod wspólny – obejmuje więcej niż jedno zajęcie
CIP 51.31 is dietetics and clinical nutrition. The bachelor's degree no longer reaches the registered dietitian credential on its own — since 2024 the Commission on Dietetic Registration has required a master's — so this row covers a qualification that is now a step rather than a destination, which is part of why its four-year outcome is worse than the graduate rows in health.
7.1%
226
3,178 $55,753
$40,535–$68,442
$22,375 83.3%
67
Allied health diagnostic and treatment, undergraduate certificate or diploma
Kod wspólny – obejmuje więcej niż jedno zajęcie
CIP 51.09 is the broadest code on this page and it is shared. Radiography, respiratory therapy, surgical technology, cardiovascular technology, sonography, perfusion, athletic training and physician assistant studies are all inside it, and the Department publishes no split. At associate level the code is dominated by imaging, respiratory and surgical technology; at master's level by physician assistant programmes, which is why the earnings jump. No figure here is specific to any one of those occupations and it must not be quoted as though it were.
6.1%
870
14,190 $57,584
$37,331–$79,965
$9,500 76.4%
256
Vehicle maintenance and repair, associate's degree
Kod wspólny – obejmuje więcej niż jedno zajęcie
CIP 47.06 is vehicle maintenance and repair: automotive technology, diesel and heavy equipment, collision repair, motorcycle and marine, and aircraft powerplant and airframe technology. Aviation maintenance leads to an FAA certificate and pays materially more than automotive work, and the Department publishes no split, so this figure is a blend and cannot be read as either.
5.8%
707
12,247 $58,424
$40,794–$77,509
$12,000 75.1%
152
Air transportation, bachelor's degree
Kod wspólny – obejmuje więcej niż jedno zajęcie
CIP 49.01 is air transportation: professional pilot programmes together with aviation management, air traffic control and flight operations. The bachelor's row is mostly professional pilot and aviation management, and the Department publishes no split between them.
5.0%
229
4,552 $85,825
$61,701–$118,209
$22,067 93.0%
46
Law (research doctorate), doctoral degree
Kod wspólny – obejmuje więcej niż jedno zajęcie
CIP 22.01 at doctoral level is the research doctorate in law and a small number of professional programmes the Department classes at this level rather than as first professional. It is not the ordinary route to practising law, which is the first-professional JD row.
4.7%
266
5,651 $105,518
$75,697–$161,837
$113,386 96.4%
25
Law (JD), first professional degree
CIP 22.01 at first-professional level is the Juris Doctor. The figure is about law graduates, not admitted lawyers: it counts everyone who finished the degree, including those who never sat or never passed a bar examination. That is the right population for the question "was law school worth it" and the wrong one for "how many lawyers are out of work".
4.6%
1,860
40,840 $107,773
$75,568–$176,111
$106,239 97.0%
163
Architecture, bachelor's degree
CIP 04.02 is architecture proper — the accredited professional degree route. It excludes interior architecture, landscape architecture and urban planning, which have their own codes. It is one of the cleaner codes on this page. Note that the degree is only the first of the three requirements for a licence: the experience hours and the six-division examination come after, and NCARB reports the average path from start to licence at 12.3 years.
4.6%
203
4,438 $66,914
$54,236–$78,634
$26,442 94.0%
79
Social work, bachelor's degree
CIP 44.07 is social work, and the master's row is the MSW — the degree that leads to clinical licensure in every state. It is one of the larger and cleaner codes here. It does not include counselling or psychology, which have their own codes.
4.5%
1,259
28,250 $51,790
$39,212–$64,160
$23,611 93.1%
407
Architecture, master's degree
CIP 04.02 is architecture proper — the accredited professional degree route. It excludes interior architecture, landscape architecture and urban planning, which have their own codes. It is one of the cleaner codes on this page. Note that the degree is only the first of the three requirements for a licence: the experience hours and the six-division examination come after, and NCARB reports the average path from start to licence at 12.3 years.
4.5%
96
2,118 $74,139
$62,872–$86,117
$31,166 84.4%
50
Practical nursing and nursing assistant training, undergraduate certificate or diploma
Kod wspólny – obejmuje więcej niż jedno zajęcie
CIP 51.39 puts practical and vocational nursing — the LPN/LVN route — in the same code as nursing-assistant and orderly training, and at certificate level the two cannot be separated. Those are very different qualifications: one is a licensed clinical role reached after about a year, the other is a few weeks of training for work that pays far less. This figure is both of them together, and the mix is not published, so it may not be read as the LPN figure.
4.3%
2,047
47,882 $56,073
$37,200–$76,301
$10,605 84.2%
643
Public health, bachelor's degree
Kod wspólny – obejmuje więcej niż jedno zajęcie
CIP 51.22 is public health: epidemiology, health education, environmental health and health policy, plus the MPH. It leads to no single occupation and no licence, which is unusual on this page and worth weighing — the qualification is real, but nothing legally requires it for any specific job.
4.3%
602
14,095 $58,808
$41,981–$79,154
$22,500 86.6%
163
Health and medical administration, master's degree
Kod wspólny – obejmuje więcej niż jedno zajęcie
CIP 51.07 covers medical billing and coding, health information technology, medical office administration and, at graduate level, health services administration. The sub-degree end of this code is one of the most heavily marketed training products in the country, and its four-year outcome is among the worst on this page — but it is also the code where the Department suppresses the most, so the certificate row does not clear our coverage floor and is not published here at all.
4.3%
595
13,970 $89,981
$62,852–$126,886
$40,243 86.6%
165
Dental support (hygiene and assisting), associate's degree
Kod wspólny – obejmuje więcej niż jedno zajęcie
CIP 51.06 holds dental hygiene and dental assisting together, and the two are not comparable: dental hygiene is a licensed associate-degree role that pays around the associate figure here, dental assisting is a short certificate that pays far less. The credential level separates them better than the code does — the certificate row is mostly assisting, the associate and bachelor's rows mostly hygiene — but neither split is published, so neither is certain.
4.2%
353
8,378 $61,982
$42,175–$79,205
$15,375 83.7%
205
Allied health diagnostic and treatment, associate's degree
Kod wspólny – obejmuje więcej niż jedno zajęcie
CIP 51.09 is the broadest code on this page and it is shared. Radiography, respiratory therapy, surgical technology, cardiovascular technology, sonography, perfusion, athletic training and physician assistant studies are all inside it, and the Department publishes no split. At associate level the code is dominated by imaging, respiratory and surgical technology; at master's level by physician assistant programmes, which is why the earnings jump. No figure here is specific to any one of those occupations and it must not be quoted as though it were.
4.1%
1,226
29,788 $65,389
$46,431–$84,999
$14,653 84.6%
487
Public health, master's degree
Kod wspólny – obejmuje więcej niż jedno zajęcie
CIP 51.22 is public health: epidemiology, health education, environmental health and health policy, plus the MPH. It leads to no single occupation and no licence, which is unusual on this page and worth weighing — the qualification is real, but nothing legally requires it for any specific job.
4.1%
563
13,669 $82,751
$61,518–$113,501
$41,000 87.0%
172
Communication disorders (speech and hearing), bachelor's degree
Kod wspólny – obejmuje więcej niż jedno zajęcie
CIP 51.02 covers speech-language pathology and audiology together. At master's level it is overwhelmingly speech-language pathology, because audiology moved to a clinical doctorate; at bachelor's level it is a pre-professional degree that qualifies you for neither on its own, which is worth knowing before enrolling.
3.5%
390
11,012 $58,928
$44,993–$73,005
$20,500 94.4%
203
Social work, master's degree
CIP 44.07 is social work, and the master's row is the MSW — the degree that leads to clinical licensure in every state. It is one of the larger and cleaner codes here. It does not include counselling or psychology, which have their own codes.
3.4%
1,503
44,604 $65,123
$51,662–$79,737
$37,736 96.9%
248
Rehabilitation and therapy, bachelor's degree
Kod wspólny – obejmuje więcej niż jedno zajęcie
CIP 51.23 covers physical therapy, occupational therapy, therapeutic recreation, art and music therapy and rehabilitation counselling together. The doctoral row is mostly the Doctor of Physical Therapy alongside occupational therapy doctorates; the master's row is mostly occupational therapy and counselling. Physical therapy alone cannot be extracted from any of them, so none of these is the physical therapy figure.
3.3%
137
4,167 $55,792
$40,044–$73,848
$25,000 80.5%
71
Dentistry (advanced and specialty), doctoral degree
Kod wspólny – obejmuje więcej niż jedno zajęcie
CIP 51.04 at doctoral level is a small group of programmes the Department classes as doctoral rather than first professional, including advanced and specialty dental training. The ordinary route to practising dentistry is the first-professional row.
3.2%
35
1,089 $166,240
$98,293–$241,274
$373,155 95.0%
5
Pharmacy, doctoral degree
Kod wspólny – obejmuje więcej niż jedno zajęcie
CIP 51.20 is pharmacy together with pharmaceutical sciences and pharmacy administration. The first-professional row is the PharmD, the route to licensure; the doctoral row is largely research doctorates in pharmaceutical science, which lead to laboratory and industry work rather than a pharmacy counter.
3.1%
181
5,819 $136,696
$117,606–$156,076
$181,778 91.5%
36
Registered nursing, associate's degree
CIP 51.38 is registered nursing, together with nursing administration, nursing research and clinical nursing specialisms. At associate and bachelor's level it is almost entirely pre-licensure programmes leading to the NCLEX-RN, so the figure can fairly be read as being about becoming a registered nurse. At master's level and above it also carries nurse practitioners, nurse anaesthetists, nurse midwives, nurse educators and nursing administrators, which are different jobs with different pay.
3.0%
2,548
86,299 $80,813
$61,109–$103,839
$14,910 95.0%
862
Pharmacy, first professional degree
Kod wspólny – obejmuje więcej niż jedno zajęcie
CIP 51.20 is pharmacy together with pharmaceutical sciences and pharmacy administration. The first-professional row is the PharmD, the route to licensure; the doctoral row is largely research doctorates in pharmaceutical science, which lead to laboratory and industry work rather than a pharmacy counter.
2.9%
438
14,903 $138,348
$120,409–$158,074
$141,047 93.0%
80
Allied health diagnostic and treatment, bachelor's degree
Kod wspólny – obejmuje więcej niż jedno zajęcie
CIP 51.09 is the broadest code on this page and it is shared. Radiography, respiratory therapy, surgical technology, cardiovascular technology, sonography, perfusion, athletic training and physician assistant studies are all inside it, and the Department publishes no split. At associate level the code is dominated by imaging, respiratory and surgical technology; at master's level by physician assistant programmes, which is why the earnings jump. No figure here is specific to any one of those occupations and it must not be quoted as though it were.
2.8%
320
11,503 $70,786
$50,919–$95,942
$25,090 79.8%
226
Dentistry (DDS/DMD), first professional degree
CIP 51.04 at first-professional level is the DDS and DMD. It does not include dental hygiene or dental assisting, which are CIP 51.06 and appear separately. Specialty residencies taken after the degree are also outside it.
2.7%
210
7,918 $170,812
$110,187–$239,976
$257,402 98.6%
53
Dental support (hygiene and assisting), bachelor's degree
Kod wspólny – obejmuje więcej niż jedno zajęcie
CIP 51.06 holds dental hygiene and dental assisting together, and the two are not comparable: dental hygiene is a licensed associate-degree role that pays around the associate figure here, dental assisting is a short certificate that pays far less. The credential level separates them better than the code does — the certificate row is mostly assisting, the associate and bachelor's rows mostly hygiene — but neither split is published, so neither is certain.
2.6%
82
3,202 $68,061
$51,213–$83,379
$20,000 91.3%
69
Registered nursing, bachelor's degree
CIP 51.38 is registered nursing, together with nursing administration, nursing research and clinical nursing specialisms. At associate and bachelor's level it is almost entirely pre-licensure programmes leading to the NCLEX-RN, so the figure can fairly be read as being about becoming a registered nurse. At master's level and above it also carries nurse practitioners, nurse anaesthetists, nurse midwives, nurse educators and nursing administrators, which are different jobs with different pay.
2.5%
4,421
177,214 $88,910
$67,853–$114,470
$22,310 97.1%
825
Rehabilitation and therapy, master's degree
Kod wspólny – obejmuje więcej niż jedno zajęcie
CIP 51.23 covers physical therapy, occupational therapy, therapeutic recreation, art and music therapy and rehabilitation counselling together. The doctoral row is mostly the Doctor of Physical Therapy alongside occupational therapy doctorates; the master's row is mostly occupational therapy and counselling. Physical therapy alone cannot be extracted from any of them, so none of these is the physical therapy figure.
2.5%
302
11,993 $71,416
$53,551–$86,212
$56,717 88.6%
187
Optometry, first professional degree
CIP 51.17 at first-professional level is the Doctor of Optometry. It is a small and well-defined code: sixteen institution groups report, and they cover 86% of the Department's national count.
2.4%
42
1,740 $131,525
$100,524–$158,455
$172,132 86.1%
16
Communication disorders (speech and hearing), master's degree
Kod wspólny – obejmuje więcej niż jedno zajęcie
CIP 51.02 covers speech-language pathology and audiology together. At master's level it is overwhelmingly speech-language pathology, because audiology moved to a clinical doctorate; at bachelor's level it is a pre-professional degree that qualifies you for neither on its own, which is worth knowing before enrolling.
2.2%
249
11,235 $67,030
$53,057–$82,358
$41,000 93.2%
223
Nursing (advanced practice and administration), master's degree
Kod wspólny – obejmuje więcej niż jedno zajęcie
CIP 51.38 is registered nursing, together with nursing administration, nursing research and clinical nursing specialisms. At associate and bachelor's level it is almost entirely pre-licensure programmes leading to the NCLEX-RN, so the figure can fairly be read as being about becoming a registered nurse. At master's level and above it also carries nurse practitioners, nurse anaesthetists, nurse midwives, nurse educators and nursing administrators, which are different jobs with different pay.
1.7%
1,064
62,282 $120,193
$94,642–$149,472
$42,730 95.8%
391
Medicine (doctoral programmes), doctoral degree
Kod wspólny – obejmuje więcej niż jedno zajęcie
CIP 51.12 at doctoral level is a mixture of programmes the Department classes as doctoral rather than first professional. The ordinary MD and DO route is the first-professional row, and the same residency caveat applies to both.
1.5%
73
4,714 $118,504
$77,695–$219,037
$216,633 76.6%
21
Medicine (MD/DO), first professional degree
CIP 51.12 at first-professional level is the MD and DO. Read the earnings figure with the calendar in mind and it stops being surprising: four years after finishing medical school almost everyone in this cohort is a resident, and a resident's salary is not a doctor's salary. This row measures the bottom of the curve, not the plateau, and the Department publishes nothing further out.
1.3%
423
31,703 $112,460
$77,012–$214,525
$193,336 86.3%
128
Rehabilitation and therapy, first professional degree
Kod wspólny – obejmuje więcej niż jedno zajęcie
CIP 51.23 covers physical therapy, occupational therapy, therapeutic recreation, art and music therapy and rehabilitation counselling together. The doctoral row is mostly the Doctor of Physical Therapy alongside occupational therapy doctorates; the master's row is mostly occupational therapy and counselling. Physical therapy alone cannot be extracted from any of them, so none of these is the physical therapy figure.
1.3%
56
4,291 $81,641
$67,036–$93,971
$102,124 80.9%
44
Nursing (advanced practice and administration), first professional degree
Kod wspólny – obejmuje więcej niż jedno zajęcie
CIP 51.38 is registered nursing, together with nursing administration, nursing research and clinical nursing specialisms. At associate and bachelor's level it is almost entirely pre-licensure programmes leading to the NCLEX-RN, so the figure can fairly be read as being about becoming a registered nurse. At master's level and above it also carries nurse practitioners, nurse anaesthetists, nurse midwives, nurse educators and nursing administrators, which are different jobs with different pay.
1.3%
18
1,387 $133,099
$107,508–$174,772
$67,996 81.9%
22
Allied health diagnostic and treatment, master's degree
Kod wspólny – obejmuje więcej niż jedno zajęcie
CIP 51.09 is the broadest code on this page and it is shared. Radiography, respiratory therapy, surgical technology, cardiovascular technology, sonography, perfusion, athletic training and physician assistant studies are all inside it, and the Department publishes no split. At associate level the code is dominated by imaging, respiratory and surgical technology; at master's level by physician assistant programmes, which is why the earnings jump. No figure here is specific to any one of those occupations and it must not be quoted as though it were.
1.2%
166
13,462 $127,347
$103,242–$152,756
$109,092 83.6%
161
Nursing (advanced practice and administration), doctoral degree
Kod wspólny – obejmuje więcej niż jedno zajęcie
CIP 51.38 is registered nursing, together with nursing administration, nursing research and clinical nursing specialisms. At associate and bachelor's level it is almost entirely pre-licensure programmes leading to the NCLEX-RN, so the figure can fairly be read as being about becoming a registered nurse. At master's level and above it also carries nurse practitioners, nurse anaesthetists, nurse midwives, nurse educators and nursing administrators, which are different jobs with different pay.
1.1%
74
7,033 $138,131
$106,294–$185,434
$69,145 81.3%
113
Rehabilitation and therapy, doctoral degree
Kod wspólny – obejmuje więcej niż jedno zajęcie
CIP 51.23 covers physical therapy, occupational therapy, therapeutic recreation, art and music therapy and rehabilitation counselling together. The doctoral row is mostly the Doctor of Physical Therapy alongside occupational therapy doctorates; the master's row is mostly occupational therapy and counselling. Physical therapy alone cannot be extracted from any of them, so none of these is the physical therapy figure.
1.0%
119
11,740 $82,893
$68,836–$95,078
$87,112 89.0%
150

Źródło: Dział edukacji USA, Wynik wyników kolegium, dane z dziedziny studiów, wydanie z dnia 10 czerwca 2026 r. Zarobki są mierzone przez cztery lata po zakończeniu prac i są krajowe dane opublikowane przez Wydział; niepracowniczy wskaźnik jest naszą własną sumą liczby publikowanych przez nich instytucjonalnych. Pokryciem jest ta suma jako udział w własnych krajowych pracowników Departamentu dla tego samego programu i poziomu, z liczbą grup sprawozdawczych instytucji poniżej. · widok

Jak odczytać dwie kolumny pieniędzy

Kolumna wypłaty to liczba przeżyłych, o to chodzi. Jest to mediana dla osób w tej samej kohorcie, którzy pracowali – te w drugiej kolumnie nie są w niej. Każda mediana na każdym miejscu wypłaty jest zbudowana w ten sposób; prawie żadna z nich nie pokazuje kolumnę obok niej. Czytanie tych dwóch razem oznacza jedyny sposób, w jaki liczba płaci oznacza coś: wysoka mediana obok wysokiej stopy niepracowności to program, w którym ludzie, którzy robią to dobrze i istotny udział nie robią tego.

Kolumna długu to podłoga, a nie cena. To jest mediana długu federalnego przeniesionego po zakończeniu – co ludzie rzeczywiście pożyczeni od rządu. Wyklucza dotacje, oszczędności, pieniądze rodzinne, kredyty prywatne i koszty życia, więc rzeczywisty koszt każdego programu jest wyższy niż liczba wykazana, o kwotę, której nikt nie publikuje. Jest to również mediana wśród instytucji, które zgłaszają jeden, co nie jest takie samo jak mediana wśród studentów.

Cztery lata są wcześnie na niektóre z nich i spóźnione na żadnego. Dla świadectwa, cztery lata wyjazdu jest ustaloną karierą. Dla medycyny jest to środek rezydenta, dlatego rzędy medyczne pokazują zarobki znacznie poniżej tego, co w końcu wyprodukują te lekarze – liczba jest realna, jest po prostu pomiarem dno krzywej. Departament nie publikuje nic więcej, tak jak my.

Nic z tego nie mówi, że program jest zły. Kwalifikacja może być wymagana prawnie, lub jedyna droga do pracy, którą wolałbyś zrobić, a nadal pokazuje słaby wynik cztery lata. Co kolumna robi to zatrzymywać wartość płacy odczytuje jako obietnica.

Wszystkie uprawnienia, w terminie zwrotu · Jak to oblicza się · Źródła danych