Jambo Linalopatana

Kilichowapata watu waliomaliza

Kila mmoja anayelipwa kwenye tovuti hii anaelezea watu wanaofanya kazi. Ukurasa huu unaelezea wale ambao hawana kazi. Miaka minne baada ya kumaliza cheti cha Marekani, baadhi ya wanafunzi wanaohitimu hawana mapato katika rekodi yoyote, hawana mapato yoyote, kazi ya kujiajiri. Serikali inapima na kuichapisha chuo kimoja kwa wakati mmoja.

15.4%

Kiwango kibaya zaidi kilichochapishwa hapa, kwenye promradime: Cosmetology and personal grooming, undergraduate certificate or diploma.

1.0%

Kiwango bora kilichochapishwa hapa: Rehabilitation and therapy, doctoral degree.

53,488

Watu kutoka pande zote za programu zilizokuwa chini ya hapo walipomaliza, wakaacha kujifunza, na hawakuwa na mapato yoyote yaliyorekodiwa miaka minne baadaye. 1,015,000.

faida ya kufanya kazi Bradton si sawa na ile ya 1725 ya kazi, na tofauti si ufundi

Hatua ni kutokuwepo kwa rekodi ya mapato yoyote kwa mwaka mzima KULEHANI NOAAA NOAAA, bila mapato ya kazi ya mapato ya nje kwa malipo ya kodi. Hakuna yeyote anayeulizwa kama wanataka kazi. Kwa hiyo, hesabu ina watu ambao hawakuchagua kufanya kazi: kulea watoto, kutunza mtu wa ukoo, kusafiri, kujifunza jambo ambalo si digrii, kuishi kwa mapato ya mwenzi, au kuhama nje. Kwa hiyo kila mtu ana kazi na hawezi kupata kazi.

Na akaliwafiki lilio jema,

Ni watu waliopokea msaada wa wanafunzi wa serikali. Mwakilishi wa serikali hiyo anaundwa kutoka mfumo wa masomo wa serikali na anairuhusu, kwa hiyo wale wanaojilipia njia zao wenyewe hawapo.

Watu bado hawajajifunza safu yoyote. Mtu aliyemaliza kazi ya bachelor na kuingia moja kwa moja katika kazi ya bwana - mkubwa ameondolewa katika kazi na kiwango cha kutofanya kazi, ambacho hakiko sawa: hawajashindwa kupata kazi, hawajaonekana..

Mfumo wa sheria wa serikali ni mgumu kuliko kazi. Programu za upasuaji zinachapishwa kwa matibabu manne ya kikazi na siyo kwa ubora. Radiography, tiba ya kupumua na teknolojia ya upasuaji inashiriki mfumo mmoja wa sheria; tiba ya mazoezi hushirikisha mwingine na matibabu ya kitabibu. Rows huelezea zaidi ya kazi moja na mambo yaliyo chini ya kila mmoja. Mahali ambapo mstari unasambazwa, tarakimu hiyo inahusu msimbo, si kazi yoyote ndani yake.

Programu ndogo hukandamizwa, na hatutimizi pengo hilo. Idara inakataa huduma za taasisi zenye vibaraka vidogo mno kuweza kuchapisha kwa usalama, na inaongeza kelele kwa wale wanaochapisha. Kwa hiyo kila mstari hapa ni jumla ya mashirika makubwa kiasi cha ripoti. 75.0%, na hakuna kitu kinachoonekana kikiwa na ndege 1,000.

Na programu ndogo tunazoweza kuona hazibebi matokeo. Kila kiwango kilicho hapa chini kiliunganishwa upya na programu ndogo zaidi ya kuripoti chini ya kompyuta 30 — Mbali na kila mstari kwenye ukurasa huu, harakati kubwa zaidi ilikuwa 0.6 Hiyo ndiyo orodha ambayo watu huomba na kurudi wakiwa safi, kwa hiyo tarakimu hizo si ustadi wa ajabu wa viungo vidogo - vidogo.

Kila programu twaweza kuchapisha, ikiwa mbaya zaidi kwanza

Si lazima ulipie kodi hiyo kimakusudi ili uweze kuona kazi ambayo wale walioipata wanachuma, na haiamuliwi na utaratibu huo.

Programu	Wasiofanya kazi, wala si wenye kujiandikisha	Cohort	Watangazaji wa habari hulipa kwa wale wanaofanya kazi	Deni la serikali ya Umedi lilipomalizika	Taarifa
Cosmetology and personal grooming, undergraduate certificate or diploma Mfumo wa sheria ulioshikamana Étade huhusu zaidi ya kazi moja CIP 12.04 is cosmetology together with barbering, nail technology, esthetics and related grooming programmes. They lead to different state licences and somewhat different pay, and the Department publishes no split. What they have in common is the thing this row shows: they are the largest sub-degree programme in the country by completions, and they have the worst four-year outcome of any programme on this page.	15.4% 16,760	109,085	$26,307 $13,783–$41,270	$8,252	81.8% 788
Health and medical administration, associate's degree Mfumo wa sheria ulioshikamana Étade huhusu zaidi ya kazi moja CIP 51.07 covers medical billing and coding, health information technology, medical office administration and, at graduate level, health services administration. The sub-degree end of this code is one of the most heavily marketed training products in the country, and its four-year outcome is among the worst on this page — but it is also the code where the Department suppresses the most, so the certificate row does not clear our coverage floor and is not published here at all.	14.1% 3,114	22,121	$37,073 $23,345–$49,261	$19,042	81.0% 213
Vehicle maintenance and repair, undergraduate certificate or diploma Mfumo wa sheria ulioshikamana Étade huhusu zaidi ya kazi moja CIP 47.06 is vehicle maintenance and repair: automotive technology, diesel and heavy equipment, collision repair, motorcycle and marine, and aircraft powerplant and airframe technology. Aviation maintenance leads to an FAA certificate and pays materially more than automotive work, and the Department publishes no split, so this figure is a blend and cannot be read as either.	9.7% 3,242	33,263	$51,586 $33,822–$71,553	$9,500	89.0% 263
Dental support (hygiene and assisting), undergraduate certificate or diploma Mfumo wa sheria ulioshikamana Étade huhusu zaidi ya kazi moja CIP 51.06 holds dental hygiene and dental assisting together, and the two are not comparable: dental hygiene is a licensed associate-degree role that pays around the associate figure here, dental assisting is a short certificate that pays far less. The credential level separates them better than the code does — the certificate row is mostly assisting, the associate and bachelor's rows mostly hygiene — but neither split is published, so neither is certain.	9.4% 1,703	18,040	$33,673 $21,167–$43,924	$9,201	75.3% 190
Ground transportation (truck and bus driving), undergraduate certificate or diploma Mfumo wa sheria ulioshikamana Étade huhusu zaidi ya kazi moja CIP 49.02 is ground transportation: truck and bus driving, and also flagging and traffic control. Most completions are truck driving. One caveat matters more here than anywhere else on this page — this covers only the driving schools that take federal student aid, and most CDL training is paid in cash or funded by a carrier and never appears in federal data at all.	8.4% 834	9,948	$52,118 $28,154–$74,052	$6,333	80.4% 74
Allied health and medical assisting, associate's degree Mfumo wa sheria ulioshikamana Étade huhusu zaidi ya kazi moja CIP 51.08 covers medical assisting, pharmacy technician, medical transcription, phlebotomy, veterinary technology and several other support roles in one code. They pay very differently and the Department publishes no split.	8.1% 2,159	26,631	$42,269 $28,587–$56,048	$14,062	79.4% 376
Chiropractic, first professional degree CIP 51.01 is chiropractic and nothing else — no other programme is filed under it, so unlike most codes here the figure is about one qualification and one profession.	7.5% 235	3,126	$61,163 $33,422–$89,313	$193,488	100.0% 10
Health and medical administration, bachelor's degree Mfumo wa sheria ulioshikamana Étade huhusu zaidi ya kazi moja CIP 51.07 covers medical billing and coding, health information technology, medical office administration and, at graduate level, health services administration. The sub-degree end of this code is one of the most heavily marketed training products in the country, and its four-year outcome is among the worst on this page — but it is also the code where the Department suppresses the most, so the certificate row does not clear our coverage floor and is not published here at all.	7.4% 1,488	20,230	$58,716 $41,903–$80,437	$25,325	87.9% 204
Dietetics and clinical nutrition, bachelor's degree Mfumo wa sheria ulioshikamana Étade huhusu zaidi ya kazi moja CIP 51.31 is dietetics and clinical nutrition. The bachelor's degree no longer reaches the registered dietitian credential on its own — since 2024 the Commission on Dietetic Registration has required a master's — so this row covers a qualification that is now a step rather than a destination, which is part of why its four-year outcome is worse than the graduate rows in health.	7.1% 226	3,178	$55,753 $40,535–$68,442	$22,375	83.3% 67
Allied health diagnostic and treatment, undergraduate certificate or diploma Mfumo wa sheria ulioshikamana Étade huhusu zaidi ya kazi moja CIP 51.09 is the broadest code on this page and it is shared. Radiography, respiratory therapy, surgical technology, cardiovascular technology, sonography, perfusion, athletic training and physician assistant studies are all inside it, and the Department publishes no split. At associate level the code is dominated by imaging, respiratory and surgical technology; at master's level by physician assistant programmes, which is why the earnings jump. No figure here is specific to any one of those occupations and it must not be quoted as though it were.	6.1% 870	14,190	$57,584 $37,331–$79,965	$9,500	76.4% 256
Vehicle maintenance and repair, associate's degree Mfumo wa sheria ulioshikamana Étade huhusu zaidi ya kazi moja CIP 47.06 is vehicle maintenance and repair: automotive technology, diesel and heavy equipment, collision repair, motorcycle and marine, and aircraft powerplant and airframe technology. Aviation maintenance leads to an FAA certificate and pays materially more than automotive work, and the Department publishes no split, so this figure is a blend and cannot be read as either.	5.8% 707	12,247	$58,424 $40,794–$77,509	$12,000	75.1% 152
Air transportation, bachelor's degree Mfumo wa sheria ulioshikamana Étade huhusu zaidi ya kazi moja CIP 49.01 is air transportation: professional pilot programmes together with aviation management, air traffic control and flight operations. The bachelor's row is mostly professional pilot and aviation management, and the Department publishes no split between them.	5.0% 229	4,552	$85,825 $61,701–$118,209	$22,067	93.0% 46
Law (research doctorate), doctoral degree Mfumo wa sheria ulioshikamana Étade huhusu zaidi ya kazi moja CIP 22.01 at doctoral level is the research doctorate in law and a small number of professional programmes the Department classes at this level rather than as first professional. It is not the ordinary route to practising law, which is the first-professional JD row.	4.7% 266	5,651	$105,518 $75,697–$161,837	$113,386	96.4% 25
Law (JD), first professional degree CIP 22.01 at first-professional level is the Juris Doctor. The figure is about law graduates, not admitted lawyers: it counts everyone who finished the degree, including those who never sat or never passed a bar examination. That is the right population for the question "was law school worth it" and the wrong one for "how many lawyers are out of work".	4.6% 1,860	40,840	$107,773 $75,568–$176,111	$106,239	97.0% 163
Architecture, bachelor's degree CIP 04.02 is architecture proper — the accredited professional degree route. It excludes interior architecture, landscape architecture and urban planning, which have their own codes. It is one of the cleaner codes on this page. Note that the degree is only the first of the three requirements for a licence: the experience hours and the six-division examination come after, and NCARB reports the average path from start to licence at 12.3 years.	4.6% 203	4,438	$66,914 $54,236–$78,634	$26,442	94.0% 79
Social work, bachelor's degree CIP 44.07 is social work, and the master's row is the MSW — the degree that leads to clinical licensure in every state. It is one of the larger and cleaner codes here. It does not include counselling or psychology, which have their own codes.	4.5% 1,259	28,250	$51,790 $39,212–$64,160	$23,611	93.1% 407
Architecture, master's degree CIP 04.02 is architecture proper — the accredited professional degree route. It excludes interior architecture, landscape architecture and urban planning, which have their own codes. It is one of the cleaner codes on this page. Note that the degree is only the first of the three requirements for a licence: the experience hours and the six-division examination come after, and NCARB reports the average path from start to licence at 12.3 years.	4.5% 96	2,118	$74,139 $62,872–$86,117	$31,166	84.4% 50
Practical nursing and nursing assistant training, undergraduate certificate or diploma Mfumo wa sheria ulioshikamana Étade huhusu zaidi ya kazi moja CIP 51.39 puts practical and vocational nursing — the LPN/LVN route — in the same code as nursing-assistant and orderly training, and at certificate level the two cannot be separated. Those are very different qualifications: one is a licensed clinical role reached after about a year, the other is a few weeks of training for work that pays far less. This figure is both of them together, and the mix is not published, so it may not be read as the LPN figure.	4.3% 2,047	47,882	$56,073 $37,200–$76,301	$10,605	84.2% 643
Public health, bachelor's degree Mfumo wa sheria ulioshikamana Étade huhusu zaidi ya kazi moja CIP 51.22 is public health: epidemiology, health education, environmental health and health policy, plus the MPH. It leads to no single occupation and no licence, which is unusual on this page and worth weighing — the qualification is real, but nothing legally requires it for any specific job.	4.3% 602	14,095	$58,808 $41,981–$79,154	$22,500	86.6% 163
Health and medical administration, master's degree Mfumo wa sheria ulioshikamana Étade huhusu zaidi ya kazi moja CIP 51.07 covers medical billing and coding, health information technology, medical office administration and, at graduate level, health services administration. The sub-degree end of this code is one of the most heavily marketed training products in the country, and its four-year outcome is among the worst on this page — but it is also the code where the Department suppresses the most, so the certificate row does not clear our coverage floor and is not published here at all.	4.3% 595	13,970	$89,981 $62,852–$126,886	$40,243	86.6% 165
Dental support (hygiene and assisting), associate's degree Mfumo wa sheria ulioshikamana Étade huhusu zaidi ya kazi moja CIP 51.06 holds dental hygiene and dental assisting together, and the two are not comparable: dental hygiene is a licensed associate-degree role that pays around the associate figure here, dental assisting is a short certificate that pays far less. The credential level separates them better than the code does — the certificate row is mostly assisting, the associate and bachelor's rows mostly hygiene — but neither split is published, so neither is certain.	4.2% 353	8,378	$61,982 $42,175–$79,205	$15,375	83.7% 205
Allied health diagnostic and treatment, associate's degree Mfumo wa sheria ulioshikamana Étade huhusu zaidi ya kazi moja CIP 51.09 is the broadest code on this page and it is shared. Radiography, respiratory therapy, surgical technology, cardiovascular technology, sonography, perfusion, athletic training and physician assistant studies are all inside it, and the Department publishes no split. At associate level the code is dominated by imaging, respiratory and surgical technology; at master's level by physician assistant programmes, which is why the earnings jump. No figure here is specific to any one of those occupations and it must not be quoted as though it were.	4.1% 1,226	29,788	$65,389 $46,431–$84,999	$14,653	84.6% 487
Public health, master's degree Mfumo wa sheria ulioshikamana Étade huhusu zaidi ya kazi moja CIP 51.22 is public health: epidemiology, health education, environmental health and health policy, plus the MPH. It leads to no single occupation and no licence, which is unusual on this page and worth weighing — the qualification is real, but nothing legally requires it for any specific job.	4.1% 563	13,669	$82,751 $61,518–$113,501	$41,000	87.0% 172
Communication disorders (speech and hearing), bachelor's degree Mfumo wa sheria ulioshikamana Étade huhusu zaidi ya kazi moja CIP 51.02 covers speech-language pathology and audiology together. At master's level it is overwhelmingly speech-language pathology, because audiology moved to a clinical doctorate; at bachelor's level it is a pre-professional degree that qualifies you for neither on its own, which is worth knowing before enrolling.	3.5% 390	11,012	$58,928 $44,993–$73,005	$20,500	94.4% 203
Social work, master's degree CIP 44.07 is social work, and the master's row is the MSW — the degree that leads to clinical licensure in every state. It is one of the larger and cleaner codes here. It does not include counselling or psychology, which have their own codes.	3.4% 1,503	44,604	$65,123 $51,662–$79,737	$37,736	96.9% 248
Rehabilitation and therapy, bachelor's degree Mfumo wa sheria ulioshikamana Étade huhusu zaidi ya kazi moja CIP 51.23 covers physical therapy, occupational therapy, therapeutic recreation, art and music therapy and rehabilitation counselling together. The doctoral row is mostly the Doctor of Physical Therapy alongside occupational therapy doctorates; the master's row is mostly occupational therapy and counselling. Physical therapy alone cannot be extracted from any of them, so none of these is the physical therapy figure.	3.3% 137	4,167	$55,792 $40,044–$73,848	$25,000	80.5% 71
Dentistry (advanced and specialty), doctoral degree Mfumo wa sheria ulioshikamana Étade huhusu zaidi ya kazi moja CIP 51.04 at doctoral level is a small group of programmes the Department classes as doctoral rather than first professional, including advanced and specialty dental training. The ordinary route to practising dentistry is the first-professional row.	3.2% 35	1,089	$166,240 $98,293–$241,274	$373,155	95.0% 5
Pharmacy, doctoral degree Mfumo wa sheria ulioshikamana Étade huhusu zaidi ya kazi moja CIP 51.20 is pharmacy together with pharmaceutical sciences and pharmacy administration. The first-professional row is the PharmD, the route to licensure; the doctoral row is largely research doctorates in pharmaceutical science, which lead to laboratory and industry work rather than a pharmacy counter.	3.1% 181	5,819	$136,696 $117,606–$156,076	$181,778	91.5% 36
Registered nursing, associate's degree CIP 51.38 is registered nursing, together with nursing administration, nursing research and clinical nursing specialisms. At associate and bachelor's level it is almost entirely pre-licensure programmes leading to the NCLEX-RN, so the figure can fairly be read as being about becoming a registered nurse. At master's level and above it also carries nurse practitioners, nurse anaesthetists, nurse midwives, nurse educators and nursing administrators, which are different jobs with different pay.	3.0% 2,548	86,299	$80,813 $61,109–$103,839	$14,910	95.0% 862
Pharmacy, first professional degree Mfumo wa sheria ulioshikamana Étade huhusu zaidi ya kazi moja CIP 51.20 is pharmacy together with pharmaceutical sciences and pharmacy administration. The first-professional row is the PharmD, the route to licensure; the doctoral row is largely research doctorates in pharmaceutical science, which lead to laboratory and industry work rather than a pharmacy counter.	2.9% 438	14,903	$138,348 $120,409–$158,074	$141,047	93.0% 80
Allied health diagnostic and treatment, bachelor's degree Mfumo wa sheria ulioshikamana Étade huhusu zaidi ya kazi moja CIP 51.09 is the broadest code on this page and it is shared. Radiography, respiratory therapy, surgical technology, cardiovascular technology, sonography, perfusion, athletic training and physician assistant studies are all inside it, and the Department publishes no split. At associate level the code is dominated by imaging, respiratory and surgical technology; at master's level by physician assistant programmes, which is why the earnings jump. No figure here is specific to any one of those occupations and it must not be quoted as though it were.	2.8% 320	11,503	$70,786 $50,919–$95,942	$25,090	79.8% 226
Dentistry (DDS/DMD), first professional degree CIP 51.04 at first-professional level is the DDS and DMD. It does not include dental hygiene or dental assisting, which are CIP 51.06 and appear separately. Specialty residencies taken after the degree are also outside it.	2.7% 210	7,918	$170,812 $110,187–$239,976	$257,402	98.6% 53
Dental support (hygiene and assisting), bachelor's degree Mfumo wa sheria ulioshikamana Étade huhusu zaidi ya kazi moja CIP 51.06 holds dental hygiene and dental assisting together, and the two are not comparable: dental hygiene is a licensed associate-degree role that pays around the associate figure here, dental assisting is a short certificate that pays far less. The credential level separates them better than the code does — the certificate row is mostly assisting, the associate and bachelor's rows mostly hygiene — but neither split is published, so neither is certain.	2.6% 82	3,202	$68,061 $51,213–$83,379	$20,000	91.3% 69
Registered nursing, bachelor's degree CIP 51.38 is registered nursing, together with nursing administration, nursing research and clinical nursing specialisms. At associate and bachelor's level it is almost entirely pre-licensure programmes leading to the NCLEX-RN, so the figure can fairly be read as being about becoming a registered nurse. At master's level and above it also carries nurse practitioners, nurse anaesthetists, nurse midwives, nurse educators and nursing administrators, which are different jobs with different pay.	2.5% 4,421	177,214	$88,910 $67,853–$114,470	$22,310	97.1% 825
Rehabilitation and therapy, master's degree Mfumo wa sheria ulioshikamana Étade huhusu zaidi ya kazi moja CIP 51.23 covers physical therapy, occupational therapy, therapeutic recreation, art and music therapy and rehabilitation counselling together. The doctoral row is mostly the Doctor of Physical Therapy alongside occupational therapy doctorates; the master's row is mostly occupational therapy and counselling. Physical therapy alone cannot be extracted from any of them, so none of these is the physical therapy figure.	2.5% 302	11,993	$71,416 $53,551–$86,212	$56,717	88.6% 187
Optometry, first professional degree CIP 51.17 at first-professional level is the Doctor of Optometry. It is a small and well-defined code: sixteen institution groups report, and they cover 86% of the Department's national count.	2.4% 42	1,740	$131,525 $100,524–$158,455	$172,132	86.1% 16
Communication disorders (speech and hearing), master's degree Mfumo wa sheria ulioshikamana Étade huhusu zaidi ya kazi moja CIP 51.02 covers speech-language pathology and audiology together. At master's level it is overwhelmingly speech-language pathology, because audiology moved to a clinical doctorate; at bachelor's level it is a pre-professional degree that qualifies you for neither on its own, which is worth knowing before enrolling.	2.2% 249	11,235	$67,030 $53,057–$82,358	$41,000	93.2% 223
Nursing (advanced practice and administration), master's degree Mfumo wa sheria ulioshikamana Étade huhusu zaidi ya kazi moja CIP 51.38 is registered nursing, together with nursing administration, nursing research and clinical nursing specialisms. At associate and bachelor's level it is almost entirely pre-licensure programmes leading to the NCLEX-RN, so the figure can fairly be read as being about becoming a registered nurse. At master's level and above it also carries nurse practitioners, nurse anaesthetists, nurse midwives, nurse educators and nursing administrators, which are different jobs with different pay.	1.7% 1,064	62,282	$120,193 $94,642–$149,472	$42,730	95.8% 391
Medicine (doctoral programmes), doctoral degree Mfumo wa sheria ulioshikamana Étade huhusu zaidi ya kazi moja CIP 51.12 at doctoral level is a mixture of programmes the Department classes as doctoral rather than first professional. The ordinary MD and DO route is the first-professional row, and the same residency caveat applies to both.	1.5% 73	4,714	$118,504 $77,695–$219,037	$216,633	76.6% 21
Medicine (MD/DO), first professional degree CIP 51.12 at first-professional level is the MD and DO. Read the earnings figure with the calendar in mind and it stops being surprising: four years after finishing medical school almost everyone in this cohort is a resident, and a resident's salary is not a doctor's salary. This row measures the bottom of the curve, not the plateau, and the Department publishes nothing further out.	1.3% 423	31,703	$112,460 $77,012–$214,525	$193,336	86.3% 128
Rehabilitation and therapy, first professional degree Mfumo wa sheria ulioshikamana Étade huhusu zaidi ya kazi moja CIP 51.23 covers physical therapy, occupational therapy, therapeutic recreation, art and music therapy and rehabilitation counselling together. The doctoral row is mostly the Doctor of Physical Therapy alongside occupational therapy doctorates; the master's row is mostly occupational therapy and counselling. Physical therapy alone cannot be extracted from any of them, so none of these is the physical therapy figure.	1.3% 56	4,291	$81,641 $67,036–$93,971	$102,124	80.9% 44
Nursing (advanced practice and administration), first professional degree Mfumo wa sheria ulioshikamana Étade huhusu zaidi ya kazi moja CIP 51.38 is registered nursing, together with nursing administration, nursing research and clinical nursing specialisms. At associate and bachelor's level it is almost entirely pre-licensure programmes leading to the NCLEX-RN, so the figure can fairly be read as being about becoming a registered nurse. At master's level and above it also carries nurse practitioners, nurse anaesthetists, nurse midwives, nurse educators and nursing administrators, which are different jobs with different pay.	1.3% 18	1,387	$133,099 $107,508–$174,772	$67,996	81.9% 22
Allied health diagnostic and treatment, master's degree Mfumo wa sheria ulioshikamana Étade huhusu zaidi ya kazi moja CIP 51.09 is the broadest code on this page and it is shared. Radiography, respiratory therapy, surgical technology, cardiovascular technology, sonography, perfusion, athletic training and physician assistant studies are all inside it, and the Department publishes no split. At associate level the code is dominated by imaging, respiratory and surgical technology; at master's level by physician assistant programmes, which is why the earnings jump. No figure here is specific to any one of those occupations and it must not be quoted as though it were.	1.2% 166	13,462	$127,347 $103,242–$152,756	$109,092	83.6% 161
Nursing (advanced practice and administration), doctoral degree Mfumo wa sheria ulioshikamana Étade huhusu zaidi ya kazi moja CIP 51.38 is registered nursing, together with nursing administration, nursing research and clinical nursing specialisms. At associate and bachelor's level it is almost entirely pre-licensure programmes leading to the NCLEX-RN, so the figure can fairly be read as being about becoming a registered nurse. At master's level and above it also carries nurse practitioners, nurse anaesthetists, nurse midwives, nurse educators and nursing administrators, which are different jobs with different pay.	1.1% 74	7,033	$138,131 $106,294–$185,434	$69,145	81.3% 113
Rehabilitation and therapy, doctoral degree Mfumo wa sheria ulioshikamana Étade huhusu zaidi ya kazi moja CIP 51.23 covers physical therapy, occupational therapy, therapeutic recreation, art and music therapy and rehabilitation counselling together. The doctoral row is mostly the Doctor of Physical Therapy alongside occupational therapy doctorates; the master's row is mostly occupational therapy and counselling. Physical therapy alone cannot be extracted from any of them, so none of these is the physical therapy figure.	1.0% 119	11,740	$82,893 $68,836–$95,078	$87,112	89.0% 150

Chanzo: Wizara ya Elimu ya Marekani, Chuo Kikuu Effed, Huduma ya Habari za Uchunguzi, kutolewa kwa 10 Juni 2026. Vyeo vya klomo vinapimwa miaka minne baada ya kumalizika na ni tarakimu za kitaifa zinazochapishwa na Idara hiyo; kiwango cha kutofanya kazi ni kiwango chetu wenyewe cha pesa za kazi. Habari ni kwamba jumla ya mapato ya jumla ya kazi ya Idara ya kitaifa inakadiriwa kuwa ni ya programu na kiwango kilekile, kukiwa na idadi ya mashirika yanayoripoti chini yake. · maoni

Jinsi ya kusoma zile nguzo mbili za pesa

Safu ya malipo ni umbo la mwokokaji, na hiyo ndiyo maana. Kila chombo cha habari kwenye kila uwanja kimejengwa kwa njia hiyo; karibu kila mmoja wao hakuonyeshi safu iliyo kando yacho. Kusoma hizo mbili ni njia pekee ya kupata mshahara ni: vyombo vya habari vya juu zaidi kando ya kiwango cha juu ni programu ambapo watu wanaoifanya vizuri na isiyo na maana wanaifanya kuwa sawa.

Safu ya deni ni sakafu, si bei. Ni deni la mkopo wa serikali ya habari linaloendeshwa wakati wa kukamilisha kile ambacho watu waliazima hasa kutoka serikali.

Miaka minne imepita mapema kwa baadhi ya miaka hiyo na kuchelewa kwa hakuna yoyote. Kwa cheti, miaka minne nje ni kazi iliyoimarika. Kwa tiba ni katikati ya chumba cha kukaa, ndiyo sababu safu za kitiba huonyesha mapato chini sana ya kile ambacho madaktari hao watakifanya hatimaye kuwa tarakimu ni halisi, ni kupima tu sehemu ya chini ya kona hiyo. Idara haichapisha chochote zaidi, kwa hiyo sisi hatufanyi hivyo.

Hakuna hata moja ya haya ambayo inasema ni mabaya. Sifa inaweza kutakiwa kisheria, au njia pekee ya kuingia kazini ambayo ni afadhali ufanye, na bado inaonesha matokeo mabaya ya miaka minne.

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