Self-employment method
Rooming and Boarding Houses, Dormitories, and Workers' Camps
19,231 people filed as a nonemployer business under this industry code in 2022 — no payroll, no employees, just them. These are gross receipts reported to the IRS, before any expense is taken out.
Median GROSS RECEIPTS for the year — money in, before rent, materials, fuel, insurance or tax. This is not take-home pay.
Share who grossed under $10,000 for the whole year — before expenses.
The middle half, in gross receipts. A quarter of filers took less than the lower figure.
Source: US Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics 2022 · view
How often it does not work out
Of the 19,231 people who filed under this code in 2022, 38.35% grossed under $10,000 for the entire year — before a single expense was deducted.
That is a floor, not an estimate. Census publishes GROSS RECEIPTS, not net income. Everyone inside that share earned less than the figure suggests once rent, materials, mileage, insurance and self-employment tax came out — and filers who grossed well above the threshold may still have netted nothing. The true share of people who earn nothing meaningful from this is higher than the number above, never lower.
Denominator: establishments_total = 19,231 · US Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics 2022 · view
Every filer, by what they grossed
The full distribution Census publishes. The median above is interpolated inside the band that holds the 50th percentile.
| Gross receipts for the year | Filers | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Under $5,000 | 3,861 | 20.1% |
| $5,000 to $9,999 | 3,515 | 18.3% |
| $10,000 to $24,999 | 6,105 | 31.7% |
| $25,000 to $49,999 | 2,916 | 15.2% |
| $50,000 to $99,999 | 1,592 | 8.3% |
| $100,000 to $249,999 | 966 | 5.0% |
| $250,000 to $499,999 | 239 | 1.2% |
| $500,000 to $999,999 | 25 | 0.1% |
| $1,000,000 to $2,499,999 | 12 | 0.1% |
Who this suits
At the midpoint this work grossed $15,502 for the year — $1,291 a month in revenue. That is a real second income and a long way short of a first one, and Census cannot tell you which of those the typical filer intended.
At 19,231 filers this is a real but thin national population. There is no established price for Rooming and Boarding Houses, Dormitories, and Workers' Camps at this scale, which cuts both ways: nothing anchors you low and nothing anchors you high.
6.5% cleared $100,000 in receipts. That is a meaningful upper tier and it is worth asking what separates them, because it is rarely effort alone.
Independent accommodation suits people who own or control the property, because the return is on the asset far more than on the hospitality.
There is no qualification, licence or minimum to appear in this data — you file and you are counted. Read the receipts distribution as the price of that: no barrier at the door means no filter before the numbers.
Who should not do this
The top quarter of Rooming and Boarding Houses, Dormitories, and Workers' Camps earns 5.2x the bottom quarter — under $6,347 against over $33,078, a spread of $26,731. Distributions this stretched are usually two different jobs sharing one label, and any average across them means little.
The bottom quarter of Rooming and Boarding Houses, Dormitories, and Workers' Camps earns under $6,347 — $43,673 below the $50,020 a typical American job pays. Entering at the bottom and waiting is a live risk here, not a theoretical one, and some people never leave that quarter.
Do not start this on a mortgage that assumes peak occupancy, and check what the local rules actually permit before you buy.
38.4% of the 19,231 people who filed in 2022 grossed under $10,000 for the year — 7,375 people. Approaching half of everyone who tried Rooming and Boarding Houses, Dormitories, and Workers' Camps took in less revenue than a part-time wage, before costs.
Take it as a floor, not an estimate. The $10,000 threshold is measured on money received, before materials, rent, fuel, insurance and self-employment tax, so the true share of filers who ended the year with no income is higher than the figure shown — we simply cannot say how much higher.
What the spread tells you
A ratio of 5.2x between the quarters is the signature of a winner-take-most distribution. $15,502 is a real number about a real population, but nobody entering Rooming and Boarding Houses, Dormitories, and Workers' Camps should plan around it.
The middle half of this field earns between $6,347 and $33,078. That is $26,731 of range, with $15,502 sitting inside it as the point half the field is above and half below.
Getting to $33,078, the 75th percentile, is worth $17,576 a year more than the $15,502 midpoint and $26,731 more than the $6,347 a quarter of Rooming and Boarding Houses, Dormitories, and Workers' Camps settle for.
The upper half of the middle range — $15,502 to $33,078, or $17,576 — is far longer than the lower half at $9,155. In a shape like this an average would flatter Rooming and Boarding Houses, Dormitories, and Workers' Camps considerably, and would describe nobody.
Spread across a 2,080-hour year those receipts come to $7.45 an hour at the midpoint, $3.05 at the 25th percentile and $15.90 at the 75th. That is turnover per hour, not pay per hour, and it is not comparable with the $24.04 an hour a typical American job pays.
The raw counts, before anyone interprets them: under $5,000, 3,861 filers. $5,000 to $9,999, 3,515. $10,000 to $24,999, 6,105. Over $100,000, 1,242 — and 276 over $250,000.
What these figures are, and what they are not
Every figure above is GROSS RECEIPTS, before expenses — money that arrived before rent, materials, fuel, insurance and self-employment tax. The $15,502 midpoint for Rooming and Boarding Houses, Dormitories, and Workers' Camps is not take-home pay and is not comparable to a $15,502 salary.
The hourly number on this page is $15,502 divided by a 2,080-hour year and nothing more. We hold no unpaid-hours or cost data for Rooming and Boarding Houses, Dormitories, and Workers' Camps, so it is arithmetic rather than an effective rate.
How this is calculated · Self-employment failure rates · What credentials cost and pay back · Look up something else