Y rhif

Beth ddigwyddodd i'r bobl a orffennodd

Mae pob ffigur talu ar y safle yma yn disgrifio pobl sy'n gweithio. Mae'r dudalen hon yn disgrifio'r rhai nad ydynt yn gweithio. Pedwar mlynedd ar ôl gorffen cymhwyster yn yr Unol Daleithiau, mae rhai o bob grŵp graddio heb unrhyw incwm ar gofnod unrhyw le - dim cyflog, dim incwm hunangyflogedig. Mae'r llywodraeth wladwriaethol yn mesur hyn ac yn cyhoeddi'r wybodaeth hon mewn un coleg ar y tro. Darllenwch drwy'r rhaglenni, mae'n y peth agosaf sydd yna i'r gyfradd methiant ar gyfer cymhwyster.

15.4%

Y gyfradd waethaf a gyhoeddir yma, ar y rhaglen: Cosmetology and personal grooming, undergraduate certificate or diploma.

1.0%

Y gyfradd orau a gyhoeddir yma: Rehabilitation and therapy, doctoral degree.

53,488

Pobl o bob un o'r rhaglenni isod a orffennodd, a stopiodd astudio, a ddaeth i ben heb unrhyw enillion wedi'u cofnodi pedwar mlynedd yn ddiweddarach. 1,015,000.

Nid yw “dim yn gweithio” yn yr un peth â “diweithdra”, ac nid yw'r gwahaniaeth yn fater technegol

Mae'r mesur yn dangos diffyg unrhyw gofnod o enillion am y flwyddyn gyfan - dim cyflog ar W-2, dim incwm hunangyflogedig positif ar ad-daliad treth. Ni ofynnwyd i unrhyw un yn y data hwn a oeddent am swydd. Felly mae'r cyfrif yn cynnwys pobl a ddewisodd beidio gweithio: magu plant, gofalu am berthnasau, teithio, astudio rhywbeth nad yw'n radd, byw ar incwm partner, neu symud i wlad arall. Mae'n cynnwys hefyd pawb a oedd am weithio ond na allai gael gwaith. Nid yw'r ddau wedi eu gwahanu yn unrhyw le, gan unrhyw un, ac ni fyddwn yn meddwl am y gwahanu. Mae'r ffigyrau yn pennu faint o bobl a gyflawnodd gymhwyster ac, ar ôl pedwar mlynedd, oedd yn ennill dim ohono na dim o unrhyw beth arall - sef y cwestiwn nad yw'r ffigyrau cyfartalog yn siarad amdano.

Pwy sy'n cael ei gyfrif, a phwy nad yw

Dim ond pobl a ddaeth i gael cymorth myfyrwyr gwladol. Mae'r cohort yn cael ei adeiladu o'r system grant a benthyciadau myfyrwyr wladwriaethol, felly mae'r rhai sy'n cwblhau a thalu eu ffordd eu hunain yn absennol. Dyna tua hanner myfyrwyr israddedig yr Unol Daleithiau. Nid yw'r hanner sydd ar goll yn gwneud yn well neu'n waeth yn cael ei gyhoeddi, ac mae'n un o'r pethau mwyaf nad ydym yn gwybod amdanynt am y ffigurau hyn.

Nid yw pobl sy'n astudio eto yn y naill golofn na'r llall. Mae rhywun a orffennodd radd sylfaenol a aeth yn syth i radd meistr yn cael ei eithrio o'r cyfrif o bobl sy'n gweithio a'r rhai nad ydynt yn gweithio, sy'n gywir: nid ydynt wedi methu dod o hyd i waith, nid ydynt wedi edrych. Mae'n golygu hefyd mai cyfran y bobl a adawodd addysg yn wir yw'r gyfradd, nid cyfran pob un a raddiodd.

Mae'r cod rhaglen wladwriaethol yn fwy crwn na swydd. Cyhoeddir rhaglenni mewn grawn- ddelwedd o bedwar digid a dim mwy. Mae radiograffeg, triniaeth anadlu a thechnoleg llawdriniaeth yn rhannu un cod; mae triniaeth gorfforol yn rhannu un arall gyda thriniaeth waith. Mae rhesi sy' n cwmpasu mwy na un gweithgaredd yn cael eu marcio isod a' r manylion yn eistedd o dan bob un. Pan mae rhes yn cael ei rhannu, mae' r ffigwr yn ymwneud â' r cod, nid am unrhyw waith unigol ynddo.

Mae rhaglenni bach yn cael eu rhwystro wrth y ffynhonnell, ac ni allwn lenwi'r bwlch. The Department retains counts for institutions with cohorts too small to publish safely, and adds statistical noise to those it does publish. So each row here is a sum over the institutions large enough to report. The coverage column shows what share of the Department's own national total that sum recovers; nothing appears below 75.0%, a does dim yn ymddangos gyda chohort o dan 1,000.

A'r rhaglenni bach y gallwn ni eu gweld ddim yn cario'r canlyniad. Ail-gyfrifwyd pob cyfraddau isod gyda'r rhaglenni adrodd lleiaf - cohorts o dan 30 — wedi' u tynnu. Dros bob rhes ar y dudalen hon, y symudiad mwyaf oedd 0.6 pwynt canran. Dyma'r gwiriad mae pobl yn gofyn amdano yn aml ac mae'n dod yn ôl yn lân, felly nid yw'r ffigurau yn ddarn o waith cohorts bach.

Pob rhaglen y gallwn gyhoeddi, gwaethaf yn gyntaf

Trefnwyd gan y rhan a orffennodd heb ennill. Nid yw'n cael ei drefnu yn ôl tâl - mae'r golofn tâl yma fel y gallwch weld faint mae'r rhai a wnaeth ddod o hyd i waith yn ennill, ac ni fydd byth yn penderfynu'r trefn.

Rhaglen	Ddim yn gweithio, heb gofrestru	Cohort	Cyflog canolig y rhai sy'n gweithio	Cyfartaledd y dyledion cenedlaethol ar ddiwedd y cyfnod	Amgylchedd
Cosmetology and personal grooming, undergraduate certificate or diploma Côd wedi'i rannu - yn cwmpasu mwy na un gweithgaredd CIP 12.04 is cosmetology together with barbering, nail technology, esthetics and related grooming programmes. They lead to different state licences and somewhat different pay, and the Department publishes no split. What they have in common is the thing this row shows: they are the largest sub-degree programme in the country by completions, and they have the worst four-year outcome of any programme on this page.	15.4% 16,760	109,085	$26,307 $13,783–$41,270	$8,252	81.8% 788
Health and medical administration, associate's degree Côd wedi'i rannu - yn cwmpasu mwy na un gweithgaredd CIP 51.07 covers medical billing and coding, health information technology, medical office administration and, at graduate level, health services administration. The sub-degree end of this code is one of the most heavily marketed training products in the country, and its four-year outcome is among the worst on this page — but it is also the code where the Department suppresses the most, so the certificate row does not clear our coverage floor and is not published here at all.	14.1% 3,114	22,121	$37,073 $23,345–$49,261	$19,042	81.0% 213
Vehicle maintenance and repair, undergraduate certificate or diploma Côd wedi'i rannu - yn cwmpasu mwy na un gweithgaredd CIP 47.06 is vehicle maintenance and repair: automotive technology, diesel and heavy equipment, collision repair, motorcycle and marine, and aircraft powerplant and airframe technology. Aviation maintenance leads to an FAA certificate and pays materially more than automotive work, and the Department publishes no split, so this figure is a blend and cannot be read as either.	9.7% 3,242	33,263	$51,586 $33,822–$71,553	$9,500	89.0% 263
Dental support (hygiene and assisting), undergraduate certificate or diploma Côd wedi'i rannu - yn cwmpasu mwy na un gweithgaredd CIP 51.06 holds dental hygiene and dental assisting together, and the two are not comparable: dental hygiene is a licensed associate-degree role that pays around the associate figure here, dental assisting is a short certificate that pays far less. The credential level separates them better than the code does — the certificate row is mostly assisting, the associate and bachelor's rows mostly hygiene — but neither split is published, so neither is certain.	9.4% 1,703	18,040	$33,673 $21,167–$43,924	$9,201	75.3% 190
Ground transportation (truck and bus driving), undergraduate certificate or diploma Côd wedi'i rannu - yn cwmpasu mwy na un gweithgaredd CIP 49.02 is ground transportation: truck and bus driving, and also flagging and traffic control. Most completions are truck driving. One caveat matters more here than anywhere else on this page — this covers only the driving schools that take federal student aid, and most CDL training is paid in cash or funded by a carrier and never appears in federal data at all.	8.4% 834	9,948	$52,118 $28,154–$74,052	$6,333	80.4% 74
Allied health and medical assisting, associate's degree Côd wedi'i rannu - yn cwmpasu mwy na un gweithgaredd CIP 51.08 covers medical assisting, pharmacy technician, medical transcription, phlebotomy, veterinary technology and several other support roles in one code. They pay very differently and the Department publishes no split.	8.1% 2,159	26,631	$42,269 $28,587–$56,048	$14,062	79.4% 376
Chiropractic, first professional degree CIP 51.01 is chiropractic and nothing else — no other programme is filed under it, so unlike most codes here the figure is about one qualification and one profession.	7.5% 235	3,126	$61,163 $33,422–$89,313	$193,488	100.0% 10
Health and medical administration, bachelor's degree Côd wedi'i rannu - yn cwmpasu mwy na un gweithgaredd CIP 51.07 covers medical billing and coding, health information technology, medical office administration and, at graduate level, health services administration. The sub-degree end of this code is one of the most heavily marketed training products in the country, and its four-year outcome is among the worst on this page — but it is also the code where the Department suppresses the most, so the certificate row does not clear our coverage floor and is not published here at all.	7.4% 1,488	20,230	$58,716 $41,903–$80,437	$25,325	87.9% 204
Dietetics and clinical nutrition, bachelor's degree Côd wedi'i rannu - yn cwmpasu mwy na un gweithgaredd CIP 51.31 is dietetics and clinical nutrition. The bachelor's degree no longer reaches the registered dietitian credential on its own — since 2024 the Commission on Dietetic Registration has required a master's — so this row covers a qualification that is now a step rather than a destination, which is part of why its four-year outcome is worse than the graduate rows in health.	7.1% 226	3,178	$55,753 $40,535–$68,442	$22,375	83.3% 67
Allied health diagnostic and treatment, undergraduate certificate or diploma Côd wedi'i rannu - yn cwmpasu mwy na un gweithgaredd CIP 51.09 is the broadest code on this page and it is shared. Radiography, respiratory therapy, surgical technology, cardiovascular technology, sonography, perfusion, athletic training and physician assistant studies are all inside it, and the Department publishes no split. At associate level the code is dominated by imaging, respiratory and surgical technology; at master's level by physician assistant programmes, which is why the earnings jump. No figure here is specific to any one of those occupations and it must not be quoted as though it were.	6.1% 870	14,190	$57,584 $37,331–$79,965	$9,500	76.4% 256
Vehicle maintenance and repair, associate's degree Côd wedi'i rannu - yn cwmpasu mwy na un gweithgaredd CIP 47.06 is vehicle maintenance and repair: automotive technology, diesel and heavy equipment, collision repair, motorcycle and marine, and aircraft powerplant and airframe technology. Aviation maintenance leads to an FAA certificate and pays materially more than automotive work, and the Department publishes no split, so this figure is a blend and cannot be read as either.	5.8% 707	12,247	$58,424 $40,794–$77,509	$12,000	75.1% 152
Air transportation, bachelor's degree Côd wedi'i rannu - yn cwmpasu mwy na un gweithgaredd CIP 49.01 is air transportation: professional pilot programmes together with aviation management, air traffic control and flight operations. The bachelor's row is mostly professional pilot and aviation management, and the Department publishes no split between them.	5.0% 229	4,552	$85,825 $61,701–$118,209	$22,067	93.0% 46
Law (research doctorate), doctoral degree Côd wedi'i rannu - yn cwmpasu mwy na un gweithgaredd CIP 22.01 at doctoral level is the research doctorate in law and a small number of professional programmes the Department classes at this level rather than as first professional. It is not the ordinary route to practising law, which is the first-professional JD row.	4.7% 266	5,651	$105,518 $75,697–$161,837	$113,386	96.4% 25
Law (JD), first professional degree CIP 22.01 at first-professional level is the Juris Doctor. The figure is about law graduates, not admitted lawyers: it counts everyone who finished the degree, including those who never sat or never passed a bar examination. That is the right population for the question "was law school worth it" and the wrong one for "how many lawyers are out of work".	4.6% 1,860	40,840	$107,773 $75,568–$176,111	$106,239	97.0% 163
Architecture, bachelor's degree CIP 04.02 is architecture proper — the accredited professional degree route. It excludes interior architecture, landscape architecture and urban planning, which have their own codes. It is one of the cleaner codes on this page. Note that the degree is only the first of the three requirements for a licence: the experience hours and the six-division examination come after, and NCARB reports the average path from start to licence at 12.3 years.	4.6% 203	4,438	$66,914 $54,236–$78,634	$26,442	94.0% 79
Social work, bachelor's degree CIP 44.07 is social work, and the master's row is the MSW — the degree that leads to clinical licensure in every state. It is one of the larger and cleaner codes here. It does not include counselling or psychology, which have their own codes.	4.5% 1,259	28,250	$51,790 $39,212–$64,160	$23,611	93.1% 407
Architecture, master's degree CIP 04.02 is architecture proper — the accredited professional degree route. It excludes interior architecture, landscape architecture and urban planning, which have their own codes. It is one of the cleaner codes on this page. Note that the degree is only the first of the three requirements for a licence: the experience hours and the six-division examination come after, and NCARB reports the average path from start to licence at 12.3 years.	4.5% 96	2,118	$74,139 $62,872–$86,117	$31,166	84.4% 50
Practical nursing and nursing assistant training, undergraduate certificate or diploma Côd wedi'i rannu - yn cwmpasu mwy na un gweithgaredd CIP 51.39 puts practical and vocational nursing — the LPN/LVN route — in the same code as nursing-assistant and orderly training, and at certificate level the two cannot be separated. Those are very different qualifications: one is a licensed clinical role reached after about a year, the other is a few weeks of training for work that pays far less. This figure is both of them together, and the mix is not published, so it may not be read as the LPN figure.	4.3% 2,047	47,882	$56,073 $37,200–$76,301	$10,605	84.2% 643
Public health, bachelor's degree Côd wedi'i rannu - yn cwmpasu mwy na un gweithgaredd CIP 51.22 is public health: epidemiology, health education, environmental health and health policy, plus the MPH. It leads to no single occupation and no licence, which is unusual on this page and worth weighing — the qualification is real, but nothing legally requires it for any specific job.	4.3% 602	14,095	$58,808 $41,981–$79,154	$22,500	86.6% 163
Health and medical administration, master's degree Côd wedi'i rannu - yn cwmpasu mwy na un gweithgaredd CIP 51.07 covers medical billing and coding, health information technology, medical office administration and, at graduate level, health services administration. The sub-degree end of this code is one of the most heavily marketed training products in the country, and its four-year outcome is among the worst on this page — but it is also the code where the Department suppresses the most, so the certificate row does not clear our coverage floor and is not published here at all.	4.3% 595	13,970	$89,981 $62,852–$126,886	$40,243	86.6% 165
Dental support (hygiene and assisting), associate's degree Côd wedi'i rannu - yn cwmpasu mwy na un gweithgaredd CIP 51.06 holds dental hygiene and dental assisting together, and the two are not comparable: dental hygiene is a licensed associate-degree role that pays around the associate figure here, dental assisting is a short certificate that pays far less. The credential level separates them better than the code does — the certificate row is mostly assisting, the associate and bachelor's rows mostly hygiene — but neither split is published, so neither is certain.	4.2% 353	8,378	$61,982 $42,175–$79,205	$15,375	83.7% 205
Allied health diagnostic and treatment, associate's degree Côd wedi'i rannu - yn cwmpasu mwy na un gweithgaredd CIP 51.09 is the broadest code on this page and it is shared. Radiography, respiratory therapy, surgical technology, cardiovascular technology, sonography, perfusion, athletic training and physician assistant studies are all inside it, and the Department publishes no split. At associate level the code is dominated by imaging, respiratory and surgical technology; at master's level by physician assistant programmes, which is why the earnings jump. No figure here is specific to any one of those occupations and it must not be quoted as though it were.	4.1% 1,226	29,788	$65,389 $46,431–$84,999	$14,653	84.6% 487
Public health, master's degree Côd wedi'i rannu - yn cwmpasu mwy na un gweithgaredd CIP 51.22 is public health: epidemiology, health education, environmental health and health policy, plus the MPH. It leads to no single occupation and no licence, which is unusual on this page and worth weighing — the qualification is real, but nothing legally requires it for any specific job.	4.1% 563	13,669	$82,751 $61,518–$113,501	$41,000	87.0% 172
Communication disorders (speech and hearing), bachelor's degree Côd wedi'i rannu - yn cwmpasu mwy na un gweithgaredd CIP 51.02 covers speech-language pathology and audiology together. At master's level it is overwhelmingly speech-language pathology, because audiology moved to a clinical doctorate; at bachelor's level it is a pre-professional degree that qualifies you for neither on its own, which is worth knowing before enrolling.	3.5% 390	11,012	$58,928 $44,993–$73,005	$20,500	94.4% 203
Social work, master's degree CIP 44.07 is social work, and the master's row is the MSW — the degree that leads to clinical licensure in every state. It is one of the larger and cleaner codes here. It does not include counselling or psychology, which have their own codes.	3.4% 1,503	44,604	$65,123 $51,662–$79,737	$37,736	96.9% 248
Rehabilitation and therapy, bachelor's degree Côd wedi'i rannu - yn cwmpasu mwy na un gweithgaredd CIP 51.23 covers physical therapy, occupational therapy, therapeutic recreation, art and music therapy and rehabilitation counselling together. The doctoral row is mostly the Doctor of Physical Therapy alongside occupational therapy doctorates; the master's row is mostly occupational therapy and counselling. Physical therapy alone cannot be extracted from any of them, so none of these is the physical therapy figure.	3.3% 137	4,167	$55,792 $40,044–$73,848	$25,000	80.5% 71
Dentistry (advanced and specialty), doctoral degree Côd wedi'i rannu - yn cwmpasu mwy na un gweithgaredd CIP 51.04 at doctoral level is a small group of programmes the Department classes as doctoral rather than first professional, including advanced and specialty dental training. The ordinary route to practising dentistry is the first-professional row.	3.2% 35	1,089	$166,240 $98,293–$241,274	$373,155	95.0% 5
Pharmacy, doctoral degree Côd wedi'i rannu - yn cwmpasu mwy na un gweithgaredd CIP 51.20 is pharmacy together with pharmaceutical sciences and pharmacy administration. The first-professional row is the PharmD, the route to licensure; the doctoral row is largely research doctorates in pharmaceutical science, which lead to laboratory and industry work rather than a pharmacy counter.	3.1% 181	5,819	$136,696 $117,606–$156,076	$181,778	91.5% 36
Registered nursing, associate's degree CIP 51.38 is registered nursing, together with nursing administration, nursing research and clinical nursing specialisms. At associate and bachelor's level it is almost entirely pre-licensure programmes leading to the NCLEX-RN, so the figure can fairly be read as being about becoming a registered nurse. At master's level and above it also carries nurse practitioners, nurse anaesthetists, nurse midwives, nurse educators and nursing administrators, which are different jobs with different pay.	3.0% 2,548	86,299	$80,813 $61,109–$103,839	$14,910	95.0% 862
Pharmacy, first professional degree Côd wedi'i rannu - yn cwmpasu mwy na un gweithgaredd CIP 51.20 is pharmacy together with pharmaceutical sciences and pharmacy administration. The first-professional row is the PharmD, the route to licensure; the doctoral row is largely research doctorates in pharmaceutical science, which lead to laboratory and industry work rather than a pharmacy counter.	2.9% 438	14,903	$138,348 $120,409–$158,074	$141,047	93.0% 80
Allied health diagnostic and treatment, bachelor's degree Côd wedi'i rannu - yn cwmpasu mwy na un gweithgaredd CIP 51.09 is the broadest code on this page and it is shared. Radiography, respiratory therapy, surgical technology, cardiovascular technology, sonography, perfusion, athletic training and physician assistant studies are all inside it, and the Department publishes no split. At associate level the code is dominated by imaging, respiratory and surgical technology; at master's level by physician assistant programmes, which is why the earnings jump. No figure here is specific to any one of those occupations and it must not be quoted as though it were.	2.8% 320	11,503	$70,786 $50,919–$95,942	$25,090	79.8% 226
Dentistry (DDS/DMD), first professional degree CIP 51.04 at first-professional level is the DDS and DMD. It does not include dental hygiene or dental assisting, which are CIP 51.06 and appear separately. Specialty residencies taken after the degree are also outside it.	2.7% 210	7,918	$170,812 $110,187–$239,976	$257,402	98.6% 53
Dental support (hygiene and assisting), bachelor's degree Côd wedi'i rannu - yn cwmpasu mwy na un gweithgaredd CIP 51.06 holds dental hygiene and dental assisting together, and the two are not comparable: dental hygiene is a licensed associate-degree role that pays around the associate figure here, dental assisting is a short certificate that pays far less. The credential level separates them better than the code does — the certificate row is mostly assisting, the associate and bachelor's rows mostly hygiene — but neither split is published, so neither is certain.	2.6% 82	3,202	$68,061 $51,213–$83,379	$20,000	91.3% 69
Registered nursing, bachelor's degree CIP 51.38 is registered nursing, together with nursing administration, nursing research and clinical nursing specialisms. At associate and bachelor's level it is almost entirely pre-licensure programmes leading to the NCLEX-RN, so the figure can fairly be read as being about becoming a registered nurse. At master's level and above it also carries nurse practitioners, nurse anaesthetists, nurse midwives, nurse educators and nursing administrators, which are different jobs with different pay.	2.5% 4,421	177,214	$88,910 $67,853–$114,470	$22,310	97.1% 825
Rehabilitation and therapy, master's degree Côd wedi'i rannu - yn cwmpasu mwy na un gweithgaredd CIP 51.23 covers physical therapy, occupational therapy, therapeutic recreation, art and music therapy and rehabilitation counselling together. The doctoral row is mostly the Doctor of Physical Therapy alongside occupational therapy doctorates; the master's row is mostly occupational therapy and counselling. Physical therapy alone cannot be extracted from any of them, so none of these is the physical therapy figure.	2.5% 302	11,993	$71,416 $53,551–$86,212	$56,717	88.6% 187
Optometry, first professional degree CIP 51.17 at first-professional level is the Doctor of Optometry. It is a small and well-defined code: sixteen institution groups report, and they cover 86% of the Department's national count.	2.4% 42	1,740	$131,525 $100,524–$158,455	$172,132	86.1% 16
Communication disorders (speech and hearing), master's degree Côd wedi'i rannu - yn cwmpasu mwy na un gweithgaredd CIP 51.02 covers speech-language pathology and audiology together. At master's level it is overwhelmingly speech-language pathology, because audiology moved to a clinical doctorate; at bachelor's level it is a pre-professional degree that qualifies you for neither on its own, which is worth knowing before enrolling.	2.2% 249	11,235	$67,030 $53,057–$82,358	$41,000	93.2% 223
Nursing (advanced practice and administration), master's degree Côd wedi'i rannu - yn cwmpasu mwy na un gweithgaredd CIP 51.38 is registered nursing, together with nursing administration, nursing research and clinical nursing specialisms. At associate and bachelor's level it is almost entirely pre-licensure programmes leading to the NCLEX-RN, so the figure can fairly be read as being about becoming a registered nurse. At master's level and above it also carries nurse practitioners, nurse anaesthetists, nurse midwives, nurse educators and nursing administrators, which are different jobs with different pay.	1.7% 1,064	62,282	$120,193 $94,642–$149,472	$42,730	95.8% 391
Medicine (doctoral programmes), doctoral degree Côd wedi'i rannu - yn cwmpasu mwy na un gweithgaredd CIP 51.12 at doctoral level is a mixture of programmes the Department classes as doctoral rather than first professional. The ordinary MD and DO route is the first-professional row, and the same residency caveat applies to both.	1.5% 73	4,714	$118,504 $77,695–$219,037	$216,633	76.6% 21
Medicine (MD/DO), first professional degree CIP 51.12 at first-professional level is the MD and DO. Read the earnings figure with the calendar in mind and it stops being surprising: four years after finishing medical school almost everyone in this cohort is a resident, and a resident's salary is not a doctor's salary. This row measures the bottom of the curve, not the plateau, and the Department publishes nothing further out.	1.3% 423	31,703	$112,460 $77,012–$214,525	$193,336	86.3% 128
Rehabilitation and therapy, first professional degree Côd wedi'i rannu - yn cwmpasu mwy na un gweithgaredd CIP 51.23 covers physical therapy, occupational therapy, therapeutic recreation, art and music therapy and rehabilitation counselling together. The doctoral row is mostly the Doctor of Physical Therapy alongside occupational therapy doctorates; the master's row is mostly occupational therapy and counselling. Physical therapy alone cannot be extracted from any of them, so none of these is the physical therapy figure.	1.3% 56	4,291	$81,641 $67,036–$93,971	$102,124	80.9% 44
Nursing (advanced practice and administration), first professional degree Côd wedi'i rannu - yn cwmpasu mwy na un gweithgaredd CIP 51.38 is registered nursing, together with nursing administration, nursing research and clinical nursing specialisms. At associate and bachelor's level it is almost entirely pre-licensure programmes leading to the NCLEX-RN, so the figure can fairly be read as being about becoming a registered nurse. At master's level and above it also carries nurse practitioners, nurse anaesthetists, nurse midwives, nurse educators and nursing administrators, which are different jobs with different pay.	1.3% 18	1,387	$133,099 $107,508–$174,772	$67,996	81.9% 22
Allied health diagnostic and treatment, master's degree Côd wedi'i rannu - yn cwmpasu mwy na un gweithgaredd CIP 51.09 is the broadest code on this page and it is shared. Radiography, respiratory therapy, surgical technology, cardiovascular technology, sonography, perfusion, athletic training and physician assistant studies are all inside it, and the Department publishes no split. At associate level the code is dominated by imaging, respiratory and surgical technology; at master's level by physician assistant programmes, which is why the earnings jump. No figure here is specific to any one of those occupations and it must not be quoted as though it were.	1.2% 166	13,462	$127,347 $103,242–$152,756	$109,092	83.6% 161
Nursing (advanced practice and administration), doctoral degree Côd wedi'i rannu - yn cwmpasu mwy na un gweithgaredd CIP 51.38 is registered nursing, together with nursing administration, nursing research and clinical nursing specialisms. At associate and bachelor's level it is almost entirely pre-licensure programmes leading to the NCLEX-RN, so the figure can fairly be read as being about becoming a registered nurse. At master's level and above it also carries nurse practitioners, nurse anaesthetists, nurse midwives, nurse educators and nursing administrators, which are different jobs with different pay.	1.1% 74	7,033	$138,131 $106,294–$185,434	$69,145	81.3% 113
Rehabilitation and therapy, doctoral degree Côd wedi'i rannu - yn cwmpasu mwy na un gweithgaredd CIP 51.23 covers physical therapy, occupational therapy, therapeutic recreation, art and music therapy and rehabilitation counselling together. The doctoral row is mostly the Doctor of Physical Therapy alongside occupational therapy doctorates; the master's row is mostly occupational therapy and counselling. Physical therapy alone cannot be extracted from any of them, so none of these is the physical therapy figure.	1.0% 119	11,740	$82,893 $68,836–$95,078	$87,112	89.0% 150

Tarddiad: US Department of Education, College Scorecard, Field of Study data, release of 10 June 2026. Mae enillion yn cael eu mesur bedwar mlynedd ar ôl cwblhau a dyma'r ffigurau cenedlaethol a gyhoeddir gan y Adran; y gyfradd ddim yn gweithio yw ein cyfanswm ein hunain o'r cyfrifon lefel sefydliad maent yn eu cyhoeddi. Mae'r cwmpasu yn y cyfanswm hwn fel rhan o gyfrif gweithiwr cenedlaethol y Adran ei hun ar gyfer y rhaglen a'r lefel un fath, gyda nifer y grwpiau sefydliad adrodd islaw. · golwg

Sut i ddarllen y ddwy golofn arian

Mae'r golofn talu yn ffigwr o'r rhai sy'n goroesi, a dyna'r pwynt. Mae'n y canolrif ar gyfer y bobl yn yr un grŵp oedd yn gweithio - nid yw'r rhai yn y golofn arall ynddo. Mae pob canolrif ar bob safle talu yn cael ei adeiladu yn y ffordd honno; mae bron dim ohonynt yn dangos i chi'r golofn wrth ei ochr. Darllen y ddau gyda'i gilydd yw'r unig ffordd mae'r ffigyrau talu yn golygu unrhyw beth: canolrif uchel wrth ochr cyfradd uchel o beidio gweithio yw rhaglen lle mae'r bobl sy'n gwneud yn dda ac un rhan ystyrlon yn methu gwneud yn dda.

Mae'r golofn ddyled yn ffenestr, nid pris. Mae'n y dyled credyd gwladol canolig a wneir ar ddiwedd y cwrs - beth mae pobl yn ei fenthyca o'r llywodraeth. Mae'n eithrio grantiau, arbedion, arian teulu, benthyciadau preifat a chostau byw, felly mae'r gost go iawn o bob rhaglen yma yn uwch na'r rhif a ddangosir, gan swm nad yw neb yn ei gyhoeddi. Mae hefyd yn gyfartaledd ar draws y sefydliadau sy'n adrodd un, nad yw'n yr un peth â chyfartaledd ar draws myfyrwyr.

Mae pedwar mlynedd yn gynnar i rai o'r rhain ac yn hwyr i neb. I dystysgrif, mae pedwar mlynedd allan yn gyrfa sefydlog. I feddygaeth, mae'n canol preswylfa, a dyna pam mae'r rhesi meddygol yn dangos enillion islaw'r hyn y bydd y meddygon yn ei wneud yn y diwedd - mae'r ffigwr yn wir, mae'n mesur gwaelod y cromlin yn unig. Nid yw'r Adran yn cyhoeddi dim mwy, felly nid ydym ni.

Nid yw dim o'r rhain yn dweud bod rhaglen yn wael. Gall cymhwyster fod yn ofynnol yn gyfreithiol, neu fod yn yr unig ffordd i mewn i'r gwaith yr ydych yn ei hoffi, a dangos canlyniad gwael o fewn pedair blynedd. Mae'r golofn yn atal y ffigyrau talu rhag cael eu darllen fel addewid.

Pob credyd, yn ôl cyfnod ad-dalu · Sut mae hyn yn cael ei gyfrifo · Tarddiad data