İmza
Bittiğinde insanlara ne oldu?
Bu sitedeki her maaş rakamı çalışan insanları tanımlıyor. Bu sayfa çalışan olmayanları tanımlıyor. ABD'de bir eğitimi tamamladıktan dört yıl sonra, her mezun grubunun bir kısmı hiçbir yerde kayıtlı kazanç sahibi değildir - maaş yok, kendi işini kurama gelir yok. Federal hükümet bunu ölçer ve bir üniversitede bir kez yayınlar. Programlar arasında okuyun, bu bir eğitim için başarısızlık oranına en yakın olan şeydir.
Programda yayınlanan en kötü puan: Cosmetology and personal grooming, undergraduate certificate or diploma.
En iyi fiyat burada yayınlandı: Rehabilitation and therapy, doctoral degree.
Aşağıdaki tüm programlardaki, bitirdikten sonra eğitimlerini bırakan ve dört yıl sonra kayıtlı bir kazancı olmayan insanlar. 1,015,000.
"İşsiz" ile "işsiz" aynı şey değildir ve bu fark teknik bir ayrım değildir.
Bu ölçüm, tüm yıl boyunca herhangi bir kazanç kaydı olmamasıdır - W-2'de maaş yok, vergi beyannamesinde pozitif öz-işlem geliri yok. Bu veriler içindeki kimseye iş isteyip istemedikleri sorulmadı. Bu yüzden sayım, çalışmamayı seçen insanları içeriyor: çocukları büyütmek, akrabalarına bakmak, seyahat etmek, diploma olmayan bir şey öğrenmek, eşlerinin geliriyle yaşamak veya yurtdışına taşınmak. Ayrıca iş isteyip de iş bulamayan herkesi de içeriyor. İkisi hiçbir yerde, kimse tarafından ayrılmıyor ve bu bölünme hakkında tahminde bulunmayacağız. Bu rakam, bir nitelikte kaç kişinin bir eğitimi tamamladığını ve dört yıl sonra, bu eğitimden veya başka bir şeyden hiçbir şey kazanmadığını belirler - bu soru ortalama maaş rakamının üzerinde sessiz kaldığı bir sorudur.
Kim sayılır, kim sayılmaz?
Sadece federal öğrenci yardımı alanlar. Bu grup federal öğrenci kredisi ve burs sistemine dayanıyor, bu yüzden kendi paralarıyla eğitimlerini tamamlayanlar yok. Bu ABD'deki üniversite öğrencilerinin yaklaşık yarısı demek. Kayıp yarısının daha iyi ya da daha kötü performans göstermesi yayımlanmıyor ve bu rakamlar hakkında bilmediğimiz en büyük şey bu.
Hâlâ okuyanlar ise hiçbir sütunda yer almıyor. Bir lisans diploması alıp hemen lisans eğitimine başlayan biri, hem çalışma hem de çalışmayan sayımından dışarıda bırakılıyor. Bu doğru: iş bulamadılar, iş aradılar da. Bu da, bu oranların, eğitimden mezun olan herkesin değil, eğitimi aslında bırakanların oranı olduğu anlamına da geliyor.
Federal program kodu bir işten daha kaba. Programlar dört basamaklı bir taneliğe sahiptir ve daha ince değildir. Radyografi, solunum terapisi ve cerrahi teknoloji bir kodu paylaşır; fizik tedavi diğerini iş terapisiyle paylaşır. Birden fazla mesleği kapsayan satırların alt kısmı işaretlenir ve ayrıntılar her birinin altında yer alır. Bir satır paylaşıldığında, rakam kodun içindeki tek bir iş hakkında değildir.
Küçük programlar kaynaklarında bastırılıyor ve biz de boşluğu doldurmuyoruz. Bakanlık, güvenli bir şekilde yayınlanamayacak kadar küçük gruplara sahip kurumların sayısını saklıyor ve yayınladığı kurumlara istatistiksel gürültü ekliyor. Yani buradaki her satır raporlamak için yeterli büyüklükte olan kurumların toplamıdır. Kapsam sütununda, Bakanlığın kendi ulusal toplamının bu toplamın ne kadarını geri kazandığı gösterilir; altta hiçbir şey görünmüyor. 75.0%, ve hiçbir şey bir kohort altında görünmüyor 1,000.
Ve gördüğümüz küçük programlar da sonuç vermedi. Aşağıdaki her oran en küçük raporlama programları ile yeniden hesaplandı — 100 30 — Bu sayfadaki her satırda en büyük hareket, 0.6 Bu insanların genellikle istediği ve temiz geri gelen bir kontroldür, yani rakamlar küçük grupların bir ürünü değildir.
Yayınlayabileceğimiz her program, en kötü olan önce.
Kazançsız kalanların payına göre sıralanmıştır. Kasten maaş olarak sıralanmıyor - maaş sütun buradadır, böylece iş bulanların ne kazandığını görebilirsiniz ve bu sıralama asla karar vermez.
| Program | Çalışmıyor, kayıtlı değil. | Kohort | İş yapanların ücreti ortadadır. | Tamamlandığında federal borcun ortalaması | Kapsam |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cosmetology and personal grooming, undergraduate certificate or diploma
Paylaşılmış kod — birden fazla mesleği kapsar CIP 12.04 is cosmetology together with barbering, nail technology, esthetics and related grooming programmes. They lead to different state licences and somewhat different pay, and the Department publishes no split. What they have in common is the thing this row shows: they are the largest sub-degree programme in the country by completions, and they have the worst four-year outcome of any programme on this page. |
15.4% 16,760 |
109,085 | $26,307 $13,783–$41,270 |
$8,252 | 81.8% 788 |
|
Health and medical administration, associate's degree
Paylaşılmış kod — birden fazla mesleği kapsar CIP 51.07 covers medical billing and coding, health information technology, medical office administration and, at graduate level, health services administration. The sub-degree end of this code is one of the most heavily marketed training products in the country, and its four-year outcome is among the worst on this page — but it is also the code where the Department suppresses the most, so the certificate row does not clear our coverage floor and is not published here at all. |
14.1% 3,114 |
22,121 | $37,073 $23,345–$49,261 |
$19,042 | 81.0% 213 |
|
Vehicle maintenance and repair, undergraduate certificate or diploma
Paylaşılmış kod — birden fazla mesleği kapsar CIP 47.06 is vehicle maintenance and repair: automotive technology, diesel and heavy equipment, collision repair, motorcycle and marine, and aircraft powerplant and airframe technology. Aviation maintenance leads to an FAA certificate and pays materially more than automotive work, and the Department publishes no split, so this figure is a blend and cannot be read as either. |
9.7% 3,242 |
33,263 | $51,586 $33,822–$71,553 |
$9,500 | 89.0% 263 |
|
Dental support (hygiene and assisting), undergraduate certificate or diploma
Paylaşılmış kod — birden fazla mesleği kapsar CIP 51.06 holds dental hygiene and dental assisting together, and the two are not comparable: dental hygiene is a licensed associate-degree role that pays around the associate figure here, dental assisting is a short certificate that pays far less. The credential level separates them better than the code does — the certificate row is mostly assisting, the associate and bachelor's rows mostly hygiene — but neither split is published, so neither is certain. |
9.4% 1,703 |
18,040 | $33,673 $21,167–$43,924 |
$9,201 | 75.3% 190 |
|
Ground transportation (truck and bus driving), undergraduate certificate or diploma
Paylaşılmış kod — birden fazla mesleği kapsar CIP 49.02 is ground transportation: truck and bus driving, and also flagging and traffic control. Most completions are truck driving. One caveat matters more here than anywhere else on this page — this covers only the driving schools that take federal student aid, and most CDL training is paid in cash or funded by a carrier and never appears in federal data at all. |
8.4% 834 |
9,948 | $52,118 $28,154–$74,052 |
$6,333 | 80.4% 74 |
|
Allied health and medical assisting, associate's degree
Paylaşılmış kod — birden fazla mesleği kapsar CIP 51.08 covers medical assisting, pharmacy technician, medical transcription, phlebotomy, veterinary technology and several other support roles in one code. They pay very differently and the Department publishes no split. |
8.1% 2,159 |
26,631 | $42,269 $28,587–$56,048 |
$14,062 | 79.4% 376 |
|
Chiropractic, first professional degree
CIP 51.01 is chiropractic and nothing else — no other programme is filed under it, so unlike most codes here the figure is about one qualification and one profession. |
7.5% 235 |
3,126 | $61,163 $33,422–$89,313 |
$193,488 | 100.0% 10 |
|
Health and medical administration, bachelor's degree
Paylaşılmış kod — birden fazla mesleği kapsar CIP 51.07 covers medical billing and coding, health information technology, medical office administration and, at graduate level, health services administration. The sub-degree end of this code is one of the most heavily marketed training products in the country, and its four-year outcome is among the worst on this page — but it is also the code where the Department suppresses the most, so the certificate row does not clear our coverage floor and is not published here at all. |
7.4% 1,488 |
20,230 | $58,716 $41,903–$80,437 |
$25,325 | 87.9% 204 |
|
Dietetics and clinical nutrition, bachelor's degree
Paylaşılmış kod — birden fazla mesleği kapsar CIP 51.31 is dietetics and clinical nutrition. The bachelor's degree no longer reaches the registered dietitian credential on its own — since 2024 the Commission on Dietetic Registration has required a master's — so this row covers a qualification that is now a step rather than a destination, which is part of why its four-year outcome is worse than the graduate rows in health. |
7.1% 226 |
3,178 | $55,753 $40,535–$68,442 |
$22,375 | 83.3% 67 |
|
Allied health diagnostic and treatment, undergraduate certificate or diploma
Paylaşılmış kod — birden fazla mesleği kapsar CIP 51.09 is the broadest code on this page and it is shared. Radiography, respiratory therapy, surgical technology, cardiovascular technology, sonography, perfusion, athletic training and physician assistant studies are all inside it, and the Department publishes no split. At associate level the code is dominated by imaging, respiratory and surgical technology; at master's level by physician assistant programmes, which is why the earnings jump. No figure here is specific to any one of those occupations and it must not be quoted as though it were. |
6.1% 870 |
14,190 | $57,584 $37,331–$79,965 |
$9,500 | 76.4% 256 |
|
Vehicle maintenance and repair, associate's degree
Paylaşılmış kod — birden fazla mesleği kapsar CIP 47.06 is vehicle maintenance and repair: automotive technology, diesel and heavy equipment, collision repair, motorcycle and marine, and aircraft powerplant and airframe technology. Aviation maintenance leads to an FAA certificate and pays materially more than automotive work, and the Department publishes no split, so this figure is a blend and cannot be read as either. |
5.8% 707 |
12,247 | $58,424 $40,794–$77,509 |
$12,000 | 75.1% 152 |
|
Air transportation, bachelor's degree
Paylaşılmış kod — birden fazla mesleği kapsar CIP 49.01 is air transportation: professional pilot programmes together with aviation management, air traffic control and flight operations. The bachelor's row is mostly professional pilot and aviation management, and the Department publishes no split between them. |
5.0% 229 |
4,552 | $85,825 $61,701–$118,209 |
$22,067 | 93.0% 46 |
|
Law (research doctorate), doctoral degree
Paylaşılmış kod — birden fazla mesleği kapsar CIP 22.01 at doctoral level is the research doctorate in law and a small number of professional programmes the Department classes at this level rather than as first professional. It is not the ordinary route to practising law, which is the first-professional JD row. |
4.7% 266 |
5,651 | $105,518 $75,697–$161,837 |
$113,386 | 96.4% 25 |
|
Law (JD), first professional degree
CIP 22.01 at first-professional level is the Juris Doctor. The figure is about law graduates, not admitted lawyers: it counts everyone who finished the degree, including those who never sat or never passed a bar examination. That is the right population for the question "was law school worth it" and the wrong one for "how many lawyers are out of work". |
4.6% 1,860 |
40,840 | $107,773 $75,568–$176,111 |
$106,239 | 97.0% 163 |
|
Architecture, bachelor's degree
CIP 04.02 is architecture proper — the accredited professional degree route. It excludes interior architecture, landscape architecture and urban planning, which have their own codes. It is one of the cleaner codes on this page. Note that the degree is only the first of the three requirements for a licence: the experience hours and the six-division examination come after, and NCARB reports the average path from start to licence at 12.3 years. |
4.6% 203 |
4,438 | $66,914 $54,236–$78,634 |
$26,442 | 94.0% 79 |
|
Social work, bachelor's degree
CIP 44.07 is social work, and the master's row is the MSW — the degree that leads to clinical licensure in every state. It is one of the larger and cleaner codes here. It does not include counselling or psychology, which have their own codes. |
4.5% 1,259 |
28,250 | $51,790 $39,212–$64,160 |
$23,611 | 93.1% 407 |
|
Architecture, master's degree
CIP 04.02 is architecture proper — the accredited professional degree route. It excludes interior architecture, landscape architecture and urban planning, which have their own codes. It is one of the cleaner codes on this page. Note that the degree is only the first of the three requirements for a licence: the experience hours and the six-division examination come after, and NCARB reports the average path from start to licence at 12.3 years. |
4.5% 96 |
2,118 | $74,139 $62,872–$86,117 |
$31,166 | 84.4% 50 |
|
Practical nursing and nursing assistant training, undergraduate certificate or diploma
Paylaşılmış kod — birden fazla mesleği kapsar CIP 51.39 puts practical and vocational nursing — the LPN/LVN route — in the same code as nursing-assistant and orderly training, and at certificate level the two cannot be separated. Those are very different qualifications: one is a licensed clinical role reached after about a year, the other is a few weeks of training for work that pays far less. This figure is both of them together, and the mix is not published, so it may not be read as the LPN figure. |
4.3% 2,047 |
47,882 | $56,073 $37,200–$76,301 |
$10,605 | 84.2% 643 |
|
Public health, bachelor's degree
Paylaşılmış kod — birden fazla mesleği kapsar CIP 51.22 is public health: epidemiology, health education, environmental health and health policy, plus the MPH. It leads to no single occupation and no licence, which is unusual on this page and worth weighing — the qualification is real, but nothing legally requires it for any specific job. |
4.3% 602 |
14,095 | $58,808 $41,981–$79,154 |
$22,500 | 86.6% 163 |
|
Health and medical administration, master's degree
Paylaşılmış kod — birden fazla mesleği kapsar CIP 51.07 covers medical billing and coding, health information technology, medical office administration and, at graduate level, health services administration. The sub-degree end of this code is one of the most heavily marketed training products in the country, and its four-year outcome is among the worst on this page — but it is also the code where the Department suppresses the most, so the certificate row does not clear our coverage floor and is not published here at all. |
4.3% 595 |
13,970 | $89,981 $62,852–$126,886 |
$40,243 | 86.6% 165 |
|
Dental support (hygiene and assisting), associate's degree
Paylaşılmış kod — birden fazla mesleği kapsar CIP 51.06 holds dental hygiene and dental assisting together, and the two are not comparable: dental hygiene is a licensed associate-degree role that pays around the associate figure here, dental assisting is a short certificate that pays far less. The credential level separates them better than the code does — the certificate row is mostly assisting, the associate and bachelor's rows mostly hygiene — but neither split is published, so neither is certain. |
4.2% 353 |
8,378 | $61,982 $42,175–$79,205 |
$15,375 | 83.7% 205 |
|
Allied health diagnostic and treatment, associate's degree
Paylaşılmış kod — birden fazla mesleği kapsar CIP 51.09 is the broadest code on this page and it is shared. Radiography, respiratory therapy, surgical technology, cardiovascular technology, sonography, perfusion, athletic training and physician assistant studies are all inside it, and the Department publishes no split. At associate level the code is dominated by imaging, respiratory and surgical technology; at master's level by physician assistant programmes, which is why the earnings jump. No figure here is specific to any one of those occupations and it must not be quoted as though it were. |
4.1% 1,226 |
29,788 | $65,389 $46,431–$84,999 |
$14,653 | 84.6% 487 |
|
Public health, master's degree
Paylaşılmış kod — birden fazla mesleği kapsar CIP 51.22 is public health: epidemiology, health education, environmental health and health policy, plus the MPH. It leads to no single occupation and no licence, which is unusual on this page and worth weighing — the qualification is real, but nothing legally requires it for any specific job. |
4.1% 563 |
13,669 | $82,751 $61,518–$113,501 |
$41,000 | 87.0% 172 |
|
Communication disorders (speech and hearing), bachelor's degree
Paylaşılmış kod — birden fazla mesleği kapsar CIP 51.02 covers speech-language pathology and audiology together. At master's level it is overwhelmingly speech-language pathology, because audiology moved to a clinical doctorate; at bachelor's level it is a pre-professional degree that qualifies you for neither on its own, which is worth knowing before enrolling. |
3.5% 390 |
11,012 | $58,928 $44,993–$73,005 |
$20,500 | 94.4% 203 |
|
Social work, master's degree
CIP 44.07 is social work, and the master's row is the MSW — the degree that leads to clinical licensure in every state. It is one of the larger and cleaner codes here. It does not include counselling or psychology, which have their own codes. |
3.4% 1,503 |
44,604 | $65,123 $51,662–$79,737 |
$37,736 | 96.9% 248 |
|
Rehabilitation and therapy, bachelor's degree
Paylaşılmış kod — birden fazla mesleği kapsar CIP 51.23 covers physical therapy, occupational therapy, therapeutic recreation, art and music therapy and rehabilitation counselling together. The doctoral row is mostly the Doctor of Physical Therapy alongside occupational therapy doctorates; the master's row is mostly occupational therapy and counselling. Physical therapy alone cannot be extracted from any of them, so none of these is the physical therapy figure. |
3.3% 137 |
4,167 | $55,792 $40,044–$73,848 |
$25,000 | 80.5% 71 |
|
Dentistry (advanced and specialty), doctoral degree
Paylaşılmış kod — birden fazla mesleği kapsar CIP 51.04 at doctoral level is a small group of programmes the Department classes as doctoral rather than first professional, including advanced and specialty dental training. The ordinary route to practising dentistry is the first-professional row. |
3.2% 35 |
1,089 | $166,240 $98,293–$241,274 |
$373,155 | 95.0% 5 |
|
Pharmacy, doctoral degree
Paylaşılmış kod — birden fazla mesleği kapsar CIP 51.20 is pharmacy together with pharmaceutical sciences and pharmacy administration. The first-professional row is the PharmD, the route to licensure; the doctoral row is largely research doctorates in pharmaceutical science, which lead to laboratory and industry work rather than a pharmacy counter. |
3.1% 181 |
5,819 | $136,696 $117,606–$156,076 |
$181,778 | 91.5% 36 |
|
Registered nursing, associate's degree
CIP 51.38 is registered nursing, together with nursing administration, nursing research and clinical nursing specialisms. At associate and bachelor's level it is almost entirely pre-licensure programmes leading to the NCLEX-RN, so the figure can fairly be read as being about becoming a registered nurse. At master's level and above it also carries nurse practitioners, nurse anaesthetists, nurse midwives, nurse educators and nursing administrators, which are different jobs with different pay. |
3.0% 2,548 |
86,299 | $80,813 $61,109–$103,839 |
$14,910 | 95.0% 862 |
|
Pharmacy, first professional degree
Paylaşılmış kod — birden fazla mesleği kapsar CIP 51.20 is pharmacy together with pharmaceutical sciences and pharmacy administration. The first-professional row is the PharmD, the route to licensure; the doctoral row is largely research doctorates in pharmaceutical science, which lead to laboratory and industry work rather than a pharmacy counter. |
2.9% 438 |
14,903 | $138,348 $120,409–$158,074 |
$141,047 | 93.0% 80 |
|
Allied health diagnostic and treatment, bachelor's degree
Paylaşılmış kod — birden fazla mesleği kapsar CIP 51.09 is the broadest code on this page and it is shared. Radiography, respiratory therapy, surgical technology, cardiovascular technology, sonography, perfusion, athletic training and physician assistant studies are all inside it, and the Department publishes no split. At associate level the code is dominated by imaging, respiratory and surgical technology; at master's level by physician assistant programmes, which is why the earnings jump. No figure here is specific to any one of those occupations and it must not be quoted as though it were. |
2.8% 320 |
11,503 | $70,786 $50,919–$95,942 |
$25,090 | 79.8% 226 |
|
Dentistry (DDS/DMD), first professional degree
CIP 51.04 at first-professional level is the DDS and DMD. It does not include dental hygiene or dental assisting, which are CIP 51.06 and appear separately. Specialty residencies taken after the degree are also outside it. |
2.7% 210 |
7,918 | $170,812 $110,187–$239,976 |
$257,402 | 98.6% 53 |
|
Dental support (hygiene and assisting), bachelor's degree
Paylaşılmış kod — birden fazla mesleği kapsar CIP 51.06 holds dental hygiene and dental assisting together, and the two are not comparable: dental hygiene is a licensed associate-degree role that pays around the associate figure here, dental assisting is a short certificate that pays far less. The credential level separates them better than the code does — the certificate row is mostly assisting, the associate and bachelor's rows mostly hygiene — but neither split is published, so neither is certain. |
2.6% 82 |
3,202 | $68,061 $51,213–$83,379 |
$20,000 | 91.3% 69 |
|
Registered nursing, bachelor's degree
CIP 51.38 is registered nursing, together with nursing administration, nursing research and clinical nursing specialisms. At associate and bachelor's level it is almost entirely pre-licensure programmes leading to the NCLEX-RN, so the figure can fairly be read as being about becoming a registered nurse. At master's level and above it also carries nurse practitioners, nurse anaesthetists, nurse midwives, nurse educators and nursing administrators, which are different jobs with different pay. |
2.5% 4,421 |
177,214 | $88,910 $67,853–$114,470 |
$22,310 | 97.1% 825 |
|
Rehabilitation and therapy, master's degree
Paylaşılmış kod — birden fazla mesleği kapsar CIP 51.23 covers physical therapy, occupational therapy, therapeutic recreation, art and music therapy and rehabilitation counselling together. The doctoral row is mostly the Doctor of Physical Therapy alongside occupational therapy doctorates; the master's row is mostly occupational therapy and counselling. Physical therapy alone cannot be extracted from any of them, so none of these is the physical therapy figure. |
2.5% 302 |
11,993 | $71,416 $53,551–$86,212 |
$56,717 | 88.6% 187 |
|
Optometry, first professional degree
CIP 51.17 at first-professional level is the Doctor of Optometry. It is a small and well-defined code: sixteen institution groups report, and they cover 86% of the Department's national count. |
2.4% 42 |
1,740 | $131,525 $100,524–$158,455 |
$172,132 | 86.1% 16 |
|
Communication disorders (speech and hearing), master's degree
Paylaşılmış kod — birden fazla mesleği kapsar CIP 51.02 covers speech-language pathology and audiology together. At master's level it is overwhelmingly speech-language pathology, because audiology moved to a clinical doctorate; at bachelor's level it is a pre-professional degree that qualifies you for neither on its own, which is worth knowing before enrolling. |
2.2% 249 |
11,235 | $67,030 $53,057–$82,358 |
$41,000 | 93.2% 223 |
|
Nursing (advanced practice and administration), master's degree
Paylaşılmış kod — birden fazla mesleği kapsar CIP 51.38 is registered nursing, together with nursing administration, nursing research and clinical nursing specialisms. At associate and bachelor's level it is almost entirely pre-licensure programmes leading to the NCLEX-RN, so the figure can fairly be read as being about becoming a registered nurse. At master's level and above it also carries nurse practitioners, nurse anaesthetists, nurse midwives, nurse educators and nursing administrators, which are different jobs with different pay. |
1.7% 1,064 |
62,282 | $120,193 $94,642–$149,472 |
$42,730 | 95.8% 391 |
|
Medicine (doctoral programmes), doctoral degree
Paylaşılmış kod — birden fazla mesleği kapsar CIP 51.12 at doctoral level is a mixture of programmes the Department classes as doctoral rather than first professional. The ordinary MD and DO route is the first-professional row, and the same residency caveat applies to both. |
1.5% 73 |
4,714 | $118,504 $77,695–$219,037 |
$216,633 | 76.6% 21 |
|
Medicine (MD/DO), first professional degree
CIP 51.12 at first-professional level is the MD and DO. Read the earnings figure with the calendar in mind and it stops being surprising: four years after finishing medical school almost everyone in this cohort is a resident, and a resident's salary is not a doctor's salary. This row measures the bottom of the curve, not the plateau, and the Department publishes nothing further out. |
1.3% 423 |
31,703 | $112,460 $77,012–$214,525 |
$193,336 | 86.3% 128 |
|
Rehabilitation and therapy, first professional degree
Paylaşılmış kod — birden fazla mesleği kapsar CIP 51.23 covers physical therapy, occupational therapy, therapeutic recreation, art and music therapy and rehabilitation counselling together. The doctoral row is mostly the Doctor of Physical Therapy alongside occupational therapy doctorates; the master's row is mostly occupational therapy and counselling. Physical therapy alone cannot be extracted from any of them, so none of these is the physical therapy figure. |
1.3% 56 |
4,291 | $81,641 $67,036–$93,971 |
$102,124 | 80.9% 44 |
|
Nursing (advanced practice and administration), first professional degree
Paylaşılmış kod — birden fazla mesleği kapsar CIP 51.38 is registered nursing, together with nursing administration, nursing research and clinical nursing specialisms. At associate and bachelor's level it is almost entirely pre-licensure programmes leading to the NCLEX-RN, so the figure can fairly be read as being about becoming a registered nurse. At master's level and above it also carries nurse practitioners, nurse anaesthetists, nurse midwives, nurse educators and nursing administrators, which are different jobs with different pay. |
1.3% 18 |
1,387 | $133,099 $107,508–$174,772 |
$67,996 | 81.9% 22 |
|
Allied health diagnostic and treatment, master's degree
Paylaşılmış kod — birden fazla mesleği kapsar CIP 51.09 is the broadest code on this page and it is shared. Radiography, respiratory therapy, surgical technology, cardiovascular technology, sonography, perfusion, athletic training and physician assistant studies are all inside it, and the Department publishes no split. At associate level the code is dominated by imaging, respiratory and surgical technology; at master's level by physician assistant programmes, which is why the earnings jump. No figure here is specific to any one of those occupations and it must not be quoted as though it were. |
1.2% 166 |
13,462 | $127,347 $103,242–$152,756 |
$109,092 | 83.6% 161 |
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Nursing (advanced practice and administration), doctoral degree
Paylaşılmış kod — birden fazla mesleği kapsar CIP 51.38 is registered nursing, together with nursing administration, nursing research and clinical nursing specialisms. At associate and bachelor's level it is almost entirely pre-licensure programmes leading to the NCLEX-RN, so the figure can fairly be read as being about becoming a registered nurse. At master's level and above it also carries nurse practitioners, nurse anaesthetists, nurse midwives, nurse educators and nursing administrators, which are different jobs with different pay. |
1.1% 74 |
7,033 | $138,131 $106,294–$185,434 |
$69,145 | 81.3% 113 |
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Rehabilitation and therapy, doctoral degree
Paylaşılmış kod — birden fazla mesleği kapsar CIP 51.23 covers physical therapy, occupational therapy, therapeutic recreation, art and music therapy and rehabilitation counselling together. The doctoral row is mostly the Doctor of Physical Therapy alongside occupational therapy doctorates; the master's row is mostly occupational therapy and counselling. Physical therapy alone cannot be extracted from any of them, so none of these is the physical therapy figure. |
1.0% 119 |
11,740 | $82,893 $68,836–$95,078 |
$87,112 | 89.0% 150 |
Kaynak: ABD Eğitim Bakanlığı, Kolej Puan Kartı, Araştırma Alanları verileri, 10 Haziran 2026'da yayınlanmıştır. Kazançlar tamamlandıktan dört yıl sonra ölçülür ve Bakanlık tarafından yayınlanan ulusal rakamlardır; çalışmayan oran, yayınladıkları kurum seviyesi sayılarının kendi toplamıdır. Kapsam, bu toplamın, aynı program ve seviye için Bakanlığın kendi ulusal çalışan sayısını temsil ettiğini, raporlama kurum gruplarının sayısının altında olduğu anlamına gelir. · Görünüm
İki para sütun nasıl okunacağı
Maaş sütunları hayatta kalanların sayısı ve nokta da bu. Bu, aynı kohortta çalışan insanların ortalamasıdır — diğer sütunlardakiler bu sütunlarda yer almamaktadır. Her ödeme sitesinde her ortalama bu şekilde inşa edilir; neredeyse hiçbiri size yanındaki sütunları göstermez. İkisini birlikte okumak, ücret rakamının bir şey ifade etmesinin tek yoludur: yüksek bir çalışma oranı yanında yüksek bir ortalama, programı iyi yapan insanların iyi yaptığı ve anlamlı bir kısmının yapmadığı bir programdır.
Borç sütunları bir fiyat değil, bir tavan oluşturuyor. Bu, bitirme sırasında taşınan ortalama federal kredi borcudur — insanların hükümetten gerçekten borçlandığı şey. Bu, bursları, tasarrufları, aile parasını, özel kredileri ve yaşam masraflarını dışlamaktadır, bu yüzden buradaki her programın gerçek maliyeti gösterilmiş rakamdan daha yüksektir, kimsenin yayınlamadığı bir miktar. Bu aynı zamanda bir rapor veren kurumlar arasında bir ortalamadır, ki bu öğrenciler arasında bir ortalama ile aynı değildir.
Dört yıl, bazıları için erken, hiçbiri için geç değil. Sertifika için, dört yıl sonra, sabit bir kariyerdir. Tıp için ise, bir rektörlük ortasındadır, bu yüzden tıbbi sıralar doktorların sonunda kazanacakları paranın çok altında kazanç gösterir — rakam gerçektir, sadece eğrinin altını ölçmektedir. Bakanlık daha fazlasını yayınlamaz, bu yüzden biz de yayınlamıyoruz.
Bu programın kötü olduğunu söyleyen bir şey yok. Yasal olarak zorunlu olan bir nitelik, ya da iş bulmak için tercih ettiğiniz tek yol olabilir ve yine de dört yıllık bir başarısızlık gösterebilir. Bu makalenin yaptığı şey, maaş rakamının bir söz olarak okunmasını önlemek.
Tüm kimlik bilgileri, geri ödeme dönemine göre · Bu nasıl hesaplanıyor? · Veri kaynakları