全权证书
Cosmetology licence
About 125,000 people a year finish a cosmetology programme and borrow to do it. The work it leads to pays less than the typical American job, which means the cost is never recovered from a pay premium — because there isn't one.
获得——幅度的中半部分——的代价。
培训时间没有单一的长度——这是按州确定的。
没有回报期。工作对典型的美国工作不支付保险费,所以没有任何成本可以收回。
在无法核实上述数字的地方,我们只公布估计数,而只公布估计数。
来源: US Department of Education, College Scorecard, Field of Study data, 2026 · 视图
成本数字是什么,它不是
The federal programme code, CIP 12.04, covers cosmetology together with related grooming programmes such as nail technology and esthetics, so the range is not cosmetology alone. That range is median cumulative FEDERAL LOAN DEBT at completion, not a tuition sticker price and not total cost. It is what completers actually borrowed, so it excludes grants, savings, family money, employer funding and living costs — which makes it a FLOOR on what the credential costs, never a ceiling. The low and high figures are the 25th and 75th percentiles across the institutions that report a figure for this programme, so a quarter of institutions sit below the low end. College Scorecard pools two award years into each figure; the release used here is dated 10 June 2026.
Every state sets its own training-hour requirement and they range from roughly 1,000 to 2,100 hours — nine months to over a year full time. There is no national figure, and we will not average fifty different rules into one that no state actually uses.
Licences renew every one to two years, with a fee in every state.
有多少人持有这个,有多少人在实地工作
我们无法从这个来源找到
发行机构公布一份可信的统计,说明持有者,以及我们公布的人数,与工作雇员人数相加,没有一份可核实的统计,因此本页没有显示任何。我们宁愿留下空白,也不愿用估计来填补空白,因为无法检查,因此发明的分母比缺位分母更糟糕。
There is no national count of licensed cosmetologists. Licensing is run by fifty separate state boards, no federal agency aggregates them, and the one industry body that collects licence records sells them and mixes US and Canadian data. So this page shows no denominator. We looked; it is not there.
训练结束的人 发生了什么事
完成四年后——方案代码的数字,而不只是这项工作
约 109,085 完成学业的人 Cosmetology and personal grooming, undergraduate certificate or diploma 四年之后,他不再学习, 16,760 没有任何记录显示收入的 & mdash; 15.4%. 工作工人的中位数 $26,307, 中间半介于 $13,783 和 $41,270.
“没有记录收入”不是“失业”。 衡量标准是没有任何工资记录和全年任何积极的自营职业收入,没有人被问及他们是否想要工作,因此,计数员将那些选择离开劳动力队伍的人——抚养子女、照顾子女、旅行、靠别人的收入生活、移居国外——与所有想要工作而没有工作的所有人一起关押,没有人公布这种分配,我们不会猜测它。它确实确定有多少人完成了这种培训,而且没有从中挣到任何收入,或者四年内从其他任何收入中挣到任何收入,这正是上面的工资数字无法告诉你的。
这个数字不是这个工作的具体数字。 联邦政府公布4位数颗粒度和无细微值的方案成果,而这个证书方案则与其他人共享代码。 因此,图中描述了在这个级别上根据代码完成任何工作的每个人,而不仅仅是继续这项工作的人。
方案代码包括的内容: CIP 12.04 is cosmetology together with barbering, nail technology, esthetics and related grooming programmes. They lead to different state licences and somewhat different pay, and the Department publishes no split. What they have in common is the thing this row shows: they are the largest sub-degree programme in the country by completions, and they have the worst four-year outcome of any programme on this page.
This is the worst outcome of any programme we can publish, on the largest sub-degree cohort in the country. Set it beside the cost above: people are borrowing for it.
谁是组: 接受联邦学生援助的全科学生——大约一半的美国本科生,另一半则不在此计量。 继续深造的人没有列。 教育部压制那些人数太少、无法公布和增加统计噪音的机构,因此,这是足够大、足以举报的机构的总数: 788 恢复的 81.8% 将新闻部对这一方案的本国计算。 减少最小的报告方案 0.1 百分点。
来源: US Department of Education, College Scorecard, Field of Study data, 2026 — release of 10 June 2026; measured four years after completion · 视图 · 每一个节目的同数数字
让你做什么
工资属于工作,不是证书,这些是您有资格从事的职业。
| 任务 | 需要吗? | 中中 | 就业人数 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists | Legally required to hold the job | $35,790 | 305,710 |
《中等工资和就业:劳动和就业统计局职业就业和工资统计》,2025年5月。
它自己付钱吗?
这份解锁所支付的工作,只要每次占领都以其中有多少人为加权,其报酬不会超过典型的美国工作。 没有工资溢价,因此无法收回成本。 这不会使证书毫无价值 — — 法律上可能要求它,或者你宁愿去上班 — — 但这并不意味着投资回报不了现金。
启动前需要什么
- A place at a state-approved cosmetology school
- The state training-hour requirement, which varies widely
如果
- you are borrowing to pay for it — the work it leads to pays below the typical US job, so the debt has no pay premium to come out of
- you cannot stand for most of a working day
- you are counting on salon employment — much of this work is booth rental, which is self-employment with none of the guarantees
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