Credencial
Dentist licence (DDS/DMD)
The most expensive credential on this site — a quarter of a million dollars in federal loans at the median — leading to one of the best-paid occupations in the country.
O que custa conseguir, a metade media do rango.
Meses de adestramento a tempo completo, medio tempo leva máis tempo.
Meses da prima de salario necesarios para cubrir ese custo. Non meses ata que estea por diante en xeral - o tempo de adestramento de riba vén primeiro.
Fonte: US Department of Education, College Scorecard, Field of Study data, 2026 · vista
O que é esa cifra de custo, e o que non é
The highest figures on this site, and still only the borrowed part. That range is median cumulative FEDERAL LOAN DEBT at completion, not a tuition sticker price and not total cost. It is what completers actually borrowed, so it excludes grants, savings, family money, employer funding and living costs — which makes it a FLOOR on what the credential costs, never a ceiling. The low and high figures are the 25th and 75th percentiles across the institutions that report a figure for this programme, so a quarter of institutions sit below the low end. College Scorecard pools two award years into each figure; the release used here is dated 10 June 2026.
Four years of dental school after a bachelor's degree, then a state or regional clinical licensing examination. Specialising adds two to six years of residency on top.
Licences renew every one to two years by state with continuing education requirements.
Cantos homes teñen isto, e cantos están traballando no campo
Cantos o teñen?
202,485 professionally active dentists in the United States — 2024, the last year in the ADA series, published 2025.
Non o convertimos en porcentaxe. We hold a sound count of dentists and a sound count of employed dentists and we are not dividing one into the other, because federal employment data counts employees and most dentists are self-employed practice owners. The ratio would read as though a third of dentists were not working in dentistry, and what it would actually measure is how many of them own the practice rather than being paid by one. Ambas as contas son sólidas por si mesmas e publicáronse arriba e abaixo. Dividilas produciría unha cifra que diría « a porcentaxe de titulares que traballan no campo » e non sería unha, polo que publicamos as dúas contas e deixámolas como están.
O que inclúe esa conta: People, from the ADA's masterfile, and already filtered to those whose primary occupation is dentistry — private practice, dental school faculty, armed forces and federal services, state and local government, hospital staff, residents and interns. It EXCLUDES retired dentists, dentists not in practice or waiting for boards, and anyone whose main job is something else. That filtering makes it a different kind of count from most on this site: it is closer to a workforce than to a registry, which is exactly why we do not divide employment into it.
The ADA count is also filtered differently from most credential registries on this site: it already excludes retired dentists and those not in practice, so it is closer to a workforce count than to a register of everyone who ever qualified. Two counts that are each right, measuring populations that do not line up, is precisely the case where publishing the pair and refusing the percentage is the honest answer.
American Dental Association Health Policy Institute, Supply of Dentists in the US: 2001–2024, Table 1 (Standing count of people holding the credential) · vista
Que lle pasou á xente que rematou o adestramento?
Catro anos despois de rematar, dos rexistros federais
De 7,918 persoas que completaron Dentistry (DDS/DMD), first professional degree e xa non estudaban catro anos despois, 210 non tiña ingresos rexistrados en absoluto — 2.7%. Os que traballaban gañaban unha media de $170,812, coa metade media entre $110,187 e $239,976.
"Non hai ingresos rexistrados" non é "desempregado". A medida é a ausencia de calquera rexistro salarial e de ingresos positivos por autoemprego durante todo o ano. A ninguén se lle preguntou se quería traballar, polo que a conta inclúe a xente que deixou a forza de traballo por elección - criar fillos, coidar, viaxar, vivir cos ingresos doutra persoa, mudarse ao estranxeiro - xunto con todos os que querían un traballo e non tiñan ningún. Ninguén publica a división e non a adiviñaremos. O que si establece é cantas persoas remataron esta formación e non gañaban nada dela ou de calquera outra cousa catro anos despois, que é exactamente o que a cifra de salario de riba non pode dicir.
O que cobre o código do programa: CIP 51.04 at first-professional level is the DDS and DMD. It does not include dental hygiene or dental assisting, which are CIP 51.06 and appear separately. Specialty residencies taken after the degree are also outside it.
Quen está na cohorte: os que remataron os estudos e recibiron axuda federal para estudantes - aproximadamente a metade dos estudantes de licenciatura dos EUA, e a outra metade non se mide aquí. As persoas que continuaron os estudos non están en ningunha das columnas. O Departamento suprime as institucións con cohortes demasiado pequenas para publicar e engade ruído estatístico ao resto, polo que esta é unha suma das institucións grandes o suficiente para informar: 53 dos cales, recuperándose 98.6% do propio Departamento de conta nacional para este programa. Se se eliminan os programas de informes máis pequenos, a taxa móvese en 0.0 puntos porcentuais.
Fonte: US Department of Education, College Scorecard, Field of Study data, 2026 — release of 10 June 2026; measured four years after completion · vista · a mesma cifra para cada programa que poidamos publicar
O que permite facer
O salario pertence ao traballo, non á credencial. Estas son as ocupacións para as que te cualifica.
| Traballo | É necesario? | Mediana | Emprego |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dentists, General | Legally required to hold the job | $170,950 | 124,390 |
| Dentists, All Other Specialists | Legally required to hold the job | $224,990 | 5,230 |
| Orthodontists Requires the dental degree plus a two- to three-year orthodontic residency. |
A step towards it, not sufficient on its own | $289,140 | 6,210 |
| Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons Requires the dental degree plus a four- to six-year surgical residency. |
A step towards it, not sufficient on its own | $352,220 | 4,910 |
| Prosthodontists Requires the dental degree plus a three-year prosthodontic residency. |
A step towards it, not sufficient on its own | $311,180 | 870 |
"Median pay and employment: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025" (en inglés).
Paga por si só?
O traballo que isto desbloquea paga unha mediana de $170,950. A media ponderada polo emprego en cada ocupación que publicamos é $50,020, Así que a prima por manter isto é de $120,930 un ano antes dos impostos.
Léao como unha comparación cun traballo medio, non co seu traballo. O que é esa liña base e o que deixa fóra
E supón que consegues o traballo. Cada cifra de retorno neste sitio está condicionada a ser contratada para o traballo. Esa é a suposición que a contaxe de titulares de credenciais de riba existe para probar, e é a suposición que todos os outros sitios de pago fan silenciosamente.
O que precisa antes de comezar
- A bachelor's degree with science prerequisites
- The Dental Admission Test
- A place at a CODA-accredited dental school
- A clinical licensing examination
Non faga isto se
- you are not prepared for the largest debt on this site and the years of practice-building or buy-in that usually follow it
- you want to be an employee — most dentists own or buy into a practice, which is a second and separate capital requirement
- you cannot work with your hands at a millimetre of tolerance for eight hours a day
Todas as credenciais, polo período de amortización · Como se calcula isto · Procurar outra cousa