WhatPays.org

Occupation / job

Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters

$42,360

Median annual pay. Half earn less than this.

$20.36

Hourly at a standard 2,080-hour year. We do not yet have unpaid-time or cost data for this, so this is not an adjusted figure.

$36,940–$47,720

The middle half. A quarter earn below this range.

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 · view

What this figure cannot tell you

It covers people EMPLOYED in this occupation. Anyone who trained for it and was never hired is not in the median above, and neither is anyone doing the work self-employed. No verified count of qualified people exists for this occupation, so this page shows none rather than an estimate. Why that matters · The occupations where we could source it

Who this suits

The $42,360 midpoint for Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters sits $7,660 under the $50,020 the typical American job pays. That is a real living across much of the country and a thin one in expensive metros, so geography decides this more than seniority does.

44,330 people are employed as Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters. At that scale every large metro has a real market, and the difference between a good year and a bad one is usually which employer you are at rather than whether anyone is hiring.

Helper roles are the paid entrance to a trade. They suit people who will trade a low starting rate for time on a site next to someone who already knows how the work is done.

How long it takes to become one of the 44,330 people doing this is not something we have a source for. BLS counts and pays them; it does not record how they got there, and we would rather say so than guess.

Who should not do this

A quarter of Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters earn under $36,940 and a quarter over $47,720: 1.3x, and $10,780 between the ends. That is a narrow band — enough room to be paid better than average, not enough for the occupation to be a route to a materially different income.

A quarter of Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters earn under $36,940, which is $13,080 short of the $50,020 national midpoint. Assume you start there and check whether the arithmetic still works.

Avoid it if you need the entry rate to be liveable immediately — the helper year is deliberately the cheap one.

There is no failure rate on this page because there is nothing honest to divide by. BLS counted 44,330 people employed as Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters; it did not count the people who trained for it and are doing something else, and a rate built without that denominator would be a number we made up.

What the spread tells you

A 1.3x spread means the top quarter of Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters is not doing a different job from the bottom quarter, just a slightly better-paid version of the same one. Between $36,940 and $47,720 is the whole of the negotiation.

The middle half of this field earns between $36,940 and $47,720. That is $10,780 of range, with $42,360 sitting inside it as the point half the field is above and half below.

Getting to $47,720, the 75th percentile, is worth $5,360 a year more than the $42,360 midpoint and $10,780 more than the $36,940 a quarter of Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters settle for.

$42,360 sits almost exactly in the middle of its own range — $5,420 above the bottom quarter, $5,360 below the top one. A symmetric distribution like this is the case where the median genuinely does describe the typical person.

Per hour at a standard full-time year that is $20.36 at the midpoint for Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters, $17.75 at the 25th percentile and $22.94 at the 75th, against $24.04 for the typical American job.

What these figures are, and what they are not

The $42,360 figure is what employers pay employees. It is before tax and before deductions, it excludes the self-employed entirely, and it says nothing about anyone who does this work on their own account.

Treat the per-hour figure as a conversion. It assumes a flat full-time year against $42,360 because we have no verified record of unpaid hours or out-of-pocket costs for this work, and we would rather convert honestly than adjust invented ones.

How this is calculated · Self-employment failure rates · What credentials cost and pay back · Look up something else