Self-employment method
Insurance Agencies and Brokerages
301,501 people filed as a nonemployer business under this industry code in 2022 — no payroll, no employees, just them. These are gross receipts reported to the IRS, before any expense is taken out.
Median GROSS RECEIPTS for the year — money in, before rent, materials, fuel, insurance or tax. This is not take-home pay.
Share who grossed under $10,000 for the whole year — before expenses.
The middle half, in gross receipts. A quarter of filers took less than the lower figure.
Source: US Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics 2022 · view
How often it does not work out
Of the 301,501 people who filed under this code in 2022, 35.19% grossed under $10,000 for the entire year — before a single expense was deducted.
That is a floor, not an estimate. Census publishes GROSS RECEIPTS, not net income. Everyone inside that share earned less than the figure suggests once rent, materials, mileage, insurance and self-employment tax came out — and filers who grossed well above the threshold may still have netted nothing. The true share of people who earn nothing meaningful from this is higher than the number above, never lower.
Denominator: establishments_total = 301,501 · US Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics 2022 · view
Every filer, by what they grossed
The full distribution Census publishes. The median above is interpolated inside the band that holds the 50th percentile.
| Gross receipts for the year | Filers | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Under $5,000 | 66,252 | 22.0% |
| $5,000 to $9,999 | 39,832 | 13.2% |
| $10,000 to $24,999 | 56,780 | 18.8% |
| $25,000 to $49,999 | 43,989 | 14.6% |
| $50,000 to $99,999 | 40,662 | 13.5% |
| $100,000 to $249,999 | 35,921 | 11.9% |
| $250,000 to $499,999 | 11,968 | 4.0% |
| $500,000 to $999,999 | 4,840 | 1.6% |
| $1,000,000 to $2,499,999 | 1,257 | 0.4% |
Who this suits
The median filer grossed $21,800, or $1,816 a month before expenses. That is an operating business at part-time scale: enough revenue to be worth running properly, not enough to be the only thing in the household.
301,501 filings make this a crowded field. Crowding is not automatically bad, but it does mean the price of the work is set by whoever will do it cheapest.
17.9% of filers grossed $100,000 or more, which is high for this dataset. A substantial share of this field is running an actual business rather than an occasional one.
Independent insurance work suits people who can survive on renewals — the first year pays badly and the fifth is what the model is actually for.
There is no qualification, licence or minimum to appear in this data — you file and you are counted. Read the receipts distribution as the price of that: no barrier at the door means no filter before the numbers.
Who should not do this
12.0x between the quarters — $6,145 against $73,699, or $5,629 a month. This is the shape of a field where a minority does very well and the summary statistics quietly borrow their success.
The bottom quarter of Insurance Agencies and Brokerages earns under $6,145 — $43,875 below the $50,020 a typical American job pays. Entering at the bottom and waiting is a live risk here, not a theoretical one, and some people never leave that quarter.
Do not start this if you need income in year one; this model only works if you are still there in year five.
106,098 filers out of 301,501 — 35.2% — reported under $10,000 in gross receipts in 2022. At that share the bottom band is not a warning about beginners; it is a description of a large part of the field.
Read that as a floor, not an estimate. Census publishes gross receipts, not net income, so everyone inside that share earned less than $10,000 suggests once costs came out — and filers who grossed well above $10,000 may still have netted nothing.
What the spread tells you
A ratio of 12.0x between the quarters is the signature of a winner-take-most distribution. $21,800 is a real number about a real population, but nobody entering Insurance Agencies and Brokerages should plan around it.
Put in money rather than ratios: $6,145 at the 25th percentile, $21,800 at the midpoint, $73,699 at the 75th. $67,554 separates the quarter of Insurance Agencies and Brokerages at the bottom from the quarter at the top.
Between $6,145 and $73,699 — the two ends of the middle half — sits $21,800. Moving from the midpoint to the upper quarter is worth $51,899; the whole climb from the lower quarter is $67,554.
$15,655 below the midpoint, $51,899 above it. That asymmetry is extreme even for this data, and it means every summary of Insurance Agencies and Brokerages that is not a median — including any average you see quoted elsewhere — is describing the top of the range rather than the middle.
Converted to a 2,080-hour year, the receipts run $2.95 an hour at the 25th percentile, $10.48 at the midpoint and $35.43 at the 75th. Read them as revenue per hour worked; the equivalent wage is lower by whatever this work costs to do.
Straight from the Census bands for Insurance Agencies and Brokerages: 66,252 filers under $5,000, 39,832 between $5,000 and $9,999, 56,780 between $10,000 and $24,999, 53,986 above $100,000 and 18,065 above $250,000.
What these figures are, and what they are not
Every figure above is GROSS RECEIPTS, before expenses — money that arrived before rent, materials, fuel, insurance and self-employment tax. The $21,800 midpoint for Insurance Agencies and Brokerages is not take-home pay and is not comparable to a $21,800 salary.
Treat the per-hour figure as a conversion. It assumes a flat full-time year against $21,800 because we have no verified record of unpaid hours or out-of-pocket costs for this work, and we would rather convert honestly than adjust invented ones.
How this is calculated · Self-employment failure rates · What credentials cost and pay back · Look up something else